Stable Light-Emitting Diodes Using Phase-Pure Ruddlesden-Popper Layered Perovskites

被引:281
作者
Tsai, Hsinhan [1 ,4 ]
Nie, Wanyi [1 ]
Blancon, Jean-Christophe [1 ]
Stoumpos, Constantinos C. [5 ,6 ]
Soe, Chan Myae Myae [5 ,6 ]
Yoo, Jinkyoung [2 ]
Crochet, Jared [3 ]
Tretiak, Sergei [2 ]
Even, Jacky [7 ]
Sadhanala, Aditya [8 ]
Azzellino, Giovanni [9 ]
Brenes, Roberto [9 ]
Ajayan, Pulickel M. [4 ]
Bulovic, Vladimir [9 ]
Stranks, Samuel D. [8 ,9 ]
Friend, Richard H. [8 ]
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. [5 ,6 ]
Mohite, Aditya D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div MPA 11, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[4] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Nanoengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA
[5] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[6] Northwestern Univ, ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
[7] INSA Rennes, CNRS, FOTON UMR 6082, Fonct Opt Technol Informat, F-35708 Rennes, France
[8] Univ Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[9] MIT, Res Lab Elect, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
color tunability; crystal orientation; LEDs; Ruddlesden-Popper layered perovskites; HYBRID PEROVSKITE; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; EFFICIENT; LEAD; DEVICES;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201704217
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
State-of-the-art light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are made from high-purity alloys of III-V semiconductors, but high fabrication cost has limited their widespread use for large area solid-state lighting. Here, efficient and stable LEDs processed from solution with tunable color enabled by using phase-pure 2D Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) halide perovskites with a formula (CH3(CH2)(3)NH3)(2)(CH3NH3)(n-1)PbnI3n+1 are reported. By using vertically oriented thin films that facilitate efficient charge injection and transport, efficient electroluminescence with a radiance of 35 W Sr-1 cm(-2) at 744 nm with an ultralow turn-on voltage of 1 V is obtained. Finally, operational stability tests suggest that phase purity is strongly correlated to stability. Phase-pure 2D perovskites exhibit >14 h of stable operation at peak operating conditions with no droop at current densities of several Amperes cm(-2) in comparison to mixtures of 2D/3D or 3D perovskites, which degrade within minutes.
引用
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页数:9
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