Vapor Pressure of Explosives: A Critical Review

被引:196
作者
Ostmark, Henric [1 ,2 ]
Wallin, Sara [2 ]
Ang, How Ghee [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, EnRI, Singapore, Singapore
[2] Swedish Def Res Agcy, FOI, Dept Energet Mat, SE-14725 Tumba, Sweden
关键词
Vapor pressure; Explosives; Detection; TRIACETONE TRIPEROXIDE TATP; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL DINITRATE; GASEOUS AMMONIUM-NITRATE; PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; SATURATED VAPOR; SUBLIMATION; THERMOCHEMISTRY; PERCHLORATE; MONONITROTOLUENES;
D O I
10.1002/prep.201100083
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
A critical review of vapor pressure data for military, civilian, and homemade explosives, explosive precursors, and explosive taggants is presented. It gives reference to a large number of papers and reports presenting original vapor pressure measurements and additionally an overview of measurements techniques for vapor pressure measurements and data analysis of vapor pressure measurements. Vapor pressure data, including ClausiusClapeyron parameters (A and B in: log10(p)=A-B/T), calculated vapor pressure at room temperature, and heat of sublimation or heat of vaporization are included. The following classes of compounds are treated; military explosives (TNT, RDX, HMX, PETN, HNS, TATB, AP), civilian explosives (NG, EGDN, AN), explosive taggants (EGDN, DNMB, 2-NT, 4-NT), home-made explosives (TATP, DADP, HMTD). and explosive precursors [HP(aq), NM, IPN, DNT].
引用
收藏
页码:12 / 23
页数:12
相关论文
共 70 条
[51]  
2-J
[52]   Determination of Urea Nitrate and Guanidine Nitrate Vapor Pressures by Isothermal Thermogravimetry [J].
Oxley, Jimmie ;
Smith, James L. ;
Brady, Joe ;
Naik, Sweta .
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, 2010, 35 (03) :278-283
[53]   Determining the Vapor Pressures of Diacetone Diperoxide (DADP) and Hexamethylene Triperoxide Diamine (HMTD) [J].
Oxley, Jimmie C. ;
Smith, James L. ;
Luo, Wei ;
Brady, Joseph .
PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS, 2009, 34 (06) :539-543
[54]   Decompositions of Urea and Guanidine Nitrates [J].
Oxley, Jimmie C. ;
Smith, James L. ;
Naik, Sweta ;
Moran, Jesse .
JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS, 2009, 27 (01) :17-39
[55]   GENERATOR FOR PRODUCING TRACE VAPOR CONCENTRATIONS OF 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE, 2,4-DINITROTOLUENE, AND ETHYLENE-GLYCOL DINITRATE FOR CALIBRATING EXPLOSIVES VAPOR DETECTORS [J].
PELLA, PA .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1976, 48 (11) :1632-1637
[56]   MEASUREMENT OF VAPOR-PRESSURES OF TNT, 2,4-DNT, 2,6-DNT, AND EGDN [J].
PELLA, PA .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS, 1977, 9 (04) :301-305
[57]  
Rhykerd C. L., 1999, 178913 NCJ NAT I JUS
[58]   The properties of glycol dinitrate [J].
Rinkenbach, WH .
INDUSTRIAL AND ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY, 1926, 18 :1195-1197
[59]   Determination of vapor pressure of low-volatility compounds using a method to obtain saturated vapor with coated capillary columns [J].
Rittfeldt, L .
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2001, 73 (11) :2405-2411
[60]   VAPOR PRESSURES AND HEATS OF SUBLIMATION OF SOME HIGH MELTING ORGANIC EXPLOSIVES [J].
ROSEN, JM ;
DICKINSON, C .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA, 1969, 14 (01) :120-+