Measurements of fluence profiles in femtosecond laser filaments in air

被引:35
作者
Liu, Xiao-Long [1 ,2 ]
Cheng, Weibo [1 ]
Petrarca, Massimo [3 ]
Polynkin, Pavel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 East Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Optoelect, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Roma La Sapienza, SBAI Dept, Via A Scarpa 14, I-00161 Rome, Italy
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TRANSPARENT MEDIA; INTENSITY; ABLATION; PULSES; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1364/OL.41.004751
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We introduce a technique to measure fluence distributions in femtosecond laser beams with peak intensity of up to several hundred terawatts per square centimeter. Our approach is based on the dependence of single-shot laser ablation threshold for gold on the angle of incidence of the laser beam on the gold sample. We apply this technique to the profiling of fluence distributions in femtosecond laser filaments at a wavelength of 800 nm in air. The peak intensity is found to be clamped at a level that depends on the external beam focusing. The limiting value of the peak intensity attainable in long-range 800 nm air filaments, under very loose focusing conditions (f-number above similar to 500), is about 55 TW/cm(2). (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4751 / 4754
页数:4
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