Omalizumab: An Optimal Choice for Patients with Severe Allergic Asthma

被引:14
作者
Kotoulas, Serafeim Chrysovalantis [1 ]
Tsiouprou, Ioanna [1 ]
Fouka, Eva [1 ]
Pataka, Athanasia [1 ]
Papakosta, Despoina [1 ]
Porpodis, Konstantinos [1 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, G Papanikolaou Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Pulm, Thessaloniki 57010, Greece
来源
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE | 2022年 / 12卷 / 02期
关键词
omalizumab; severe allergic asthma; IgE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; ANTI-IGE ANTIBODY; LONG-TERM SAFETY; ADD-ON THERAPY; ANTIIMMUNOGLOBULIN-E THERAPY; CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC/SPONTANEOUS URTICARIA; SEVERE PERSISTENT ASTHMA; REAL-LIFE; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; MEDIATED ASTHMA;
D O I
10.3390/jpm12020165
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Omalizumab is the first monoclonal antibody that was globally approved as a personalized treatment option for patients with moderate-to-severe allergic asthma. This review summarizes the knowledge of almost two decades of use of omalizumab to answer some important everyday clinical practice questions, concerning its efficacy and safety and its association with other asthma-related and drug-related parameters. Evidence suggests that omalizumab improves asthma control and reduces the incidence and frequency of exacerbations in patients with severe allergic asthma. Omalizumab is also effective in those patients in reducing corticosteroid use and healthcare utilization, while it also seems to improve lung function. Several biomarkers have been recognized in predicting its efficacy in its target group of patients, while the optimal duration for evaluating its efficacy is between 16 and 32 weeks.
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页数:16
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