Modal characteristics of ARROW-type vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

被引:32
|
作者
Lee, TW [1 ]
Hagness, SC [1 ]
Zhou, DL [1 ]
Mawst, LJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
full-vector finite-difference time-domain methods; semiconductor laser; vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser;
D O I
10.1109/68.935798
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Antiresonant reflecting optical waveguide (ARROW-type) vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers are designed for high-power single-mode operation. A detailed full-vector finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) study shows strong modal discrimination in favor of the fundamental mode for large aperture (>6 mum), large index-step (Deltan > 0.025) simplified ARROW-type devices. The FDTD model identifies the polarization-dependent radiation losses of the higher order modes, which prevent them from reaching laser threshold.
引用
收藏
页码:770 / 772
页数:3
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