A NiMoP/Al(2)O(3 )catalyst deactivated at the industrial plant was subjected to oxidative regeneration and reactivation with water and an aqueous solution of citric acid. The catalyst was studied at all stages by XRD, UV-vis, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, XPS and HRTEM methods. The catalyst samples after oxidative regeneration, treatment with water and rejuvenation with citric acid were tested in hydrotreatment of the model feedstock and straight-run gasoil. It was established that the regenerated catalyst contained phosphorus strongly bound to the support and soluble or insoluble Ni and Mo compounds. The catalyst after water treatment contained only insoluble Ni and Mo compounds and a phosphate monolayer, while treatment with citric acid resulted in the formation of citrate complex compounds. Ni and Mo compounds in the sulfide form, which were obtained from insoluble components, showed high activity in the target hydrotreating reactions.
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Yang, Renchun
Li, Xiaogang
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Li, Xiaogang
Wu, Junsheng
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Wu, Junsheng
Zhang, Xin
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Zhang, Xin
Xi, Xiongchao
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
Xi, Xiongchao
Zhang, Zhihua
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Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
PetroChina Daqing Petrochem Res Ctr, Daqing 163714, Peoples R ChinaUniv Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China