Analysis of risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity

被引：7
|
作者：
Li, Wen-Lin [1 ]
He, Li [1 ]
Liu, Xi-Hua [1 ]
Wang, Yu-Mei [1 ]
Liu, Jian-Qing [1 ]
机构：
[1] Shenzhen Childrens Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Shenzhen 518026, Guangdong, Peoples R China
来源：
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY | 2011年 / 4卷 / 06期
关键词：
retinopathy of prematurity; ROP epidemiology; ROP incidence; INFANTS;
D O I：
10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.06.11
中图分类号：
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号：
100212 ;
摘要：
AIM: To analyze the incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 568 premature infants from September 2005 to December 2010 with birth weight (BW) equal to or less than 2 500g or a gestational age (GA) at birth of 34 weeks or less. All of the members were examined by indirect binocular ophthalmoscopy. RESULTS: ROP occurred with an incidence rate of 10.7% among 568 premature infants, and stages 3 and above ROP occurred with an incidence rate of 2.5%. This study showed the infants were more prone to develop ROP with short geststional age, low BW, long time of oxygen inhalation, and severe infants diseases. Twins had a significantly higher rate of ROP (18.3%) than singleton babies (9.8%), ROP were severer in twins than singleton babies. CONCLUSION: Short GA, low BW, long time of oxygen inhalation, severe infants diseases, and non-singleton babies were the most significant risk factors associated with ROP.
引用
收藏
页码：631 / 633
页数：3
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