Connecting science, policy, and implementation for landscape-scale habitat connectivity

被引:45
作者
Brodie, Jedediah F. [1 ,2 ,13 ]
Paxton, Midori [3 ]
Nagulendran, Kangayatkarasu [4 ]
Balamurugan, G. [5 ]
Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben [6 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
Reynolds, Glen [10 ]
Jain, Anuj [11 ]
Hon, Jason [12 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, 3529-6270 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Bot, 3529-6270 Univ Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
[3] Bur Policy & Programme Support, Bangkok Reg Hub, United Nations Dev Programme, Rajdamnern Nok Ave, Bangkok 10200, Thailand
[4] Univ Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Fac Sci, Broga 43500, Malaysia
[5] ERE Consulting Grp, Subang Jaya 47630, Selangor, Malaysia
[6] Rimba, 4 Jalan 1-9d, Bandar Baru Bangi 43650, Selangor, Malaysia
[7] James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm & Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld, Australia
[8] James Cook Univ, Sch Marine & Trop Biol, Cairns, Qld, Australia
[9] Univ Malaysia Terengganu, Kenyir Res Inst, Kuala Terengganu 21030, Malaysia
[10] South East Asia Rainforest Res Partnership, Danum Valley Field Ctr, POB 60282, Lahad Datu 91112, Sabah, Malaysia
[11] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore
[12] World Wildlife Fund Malaysia, 7th Floor,Lot 138,Sect 54,Jalan Padungan, Sarawak 93100, Kuching, Malaysia
[13] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
关键词
deforestation; extinction; habitat loss; Malaysia; metacommunity; metapopulation; persistence; Southeast Asia; tropical forest; wildlife corridor; bosque tropical; corredor de vida silvestre; deforestacion; extincion; Malasia; metacomunidad; metapoblacion; perdida de habitat; persistencia; sureste de Asia; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; NETWORK STRUCTURE; PERSISTENCE; CORRIDORS; AREAS; ECOLOGY;
D O I
10.1111/cobi.12667
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
We examined the links between the science and policy of habitat corridors to better understand how corridors can be implemented effectively. As a case study, we focused on a suite of landscape-scale connectivity plans in tropical and subtropical Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, and Bhutan). The process of corridor designation may be more efficient if the scientific determination of optimal corridor locations and arrangement is synchronized in time with political buy-in and establishment of policies to create corridors. Land tenure and the intactness of existing habitat in the region are also important to consider because optimal connectivity strategies may be very different if there are few, versus many, political jurisdictions (including commercial and traditional land tenures) and intact versus degraded habitat between patches. Novel financing mechanisms for corridors include bed taxes, payments for ecosystem services, and strategic forest certifications. Gaps in knowledge of effective corridor design include an understanding of how corridors, particularly those managed by local communities, can be protected from degradation and unsustainable hunting. There is a critical need for quantitative, data-driven models that can be used to prioritize potential corridors or multicorridor networks based on their relative contributions to long-term metacommunity persistence. Conexion entre la Ciencia, la Politica y la Implementacion para la Conectividad de Habitats a Escala de Paisaje Examinamos las conexiones entre la ciencia y la politica de los corredores de habitat para entender mejor como pueden implementarse efectivamente. Como un estudio de caso, nos enfocamos en un conjunto de planes de conectividad a escala de paisaje en la parte tropical y subtropical de Asia (Malaysia, Singapore, y Bhutan) El proceso de designacion de corredores puede ser mas eficiente si la determinacion cientifica de la ubicacion y el arreglo optimo del corredor esta sincronizada en tiempo con la aceptacion politica y el establecimiento de las politicas para crear los corredores. La tenencia y lo intacto de un habitat existente en la region tambien son importantes de considerar porque las estrategias optimas de conectividad pueden ser muy diferentes si hay pocas, contra muchas, jurisdicciones politicas (incluyendo las tenencias tradicionales y comerciales) y pocos habitats intactos contra degradados entre los fragmentos. Los mecanismos novedosos de financiamiento para los corredores incluyen los impuestos turisticos, los pagos por servicios ambientales y las certificaciones estrategicas de bosques. Los vacios en el conocimiento del diseno efectivo de los corredores incluyen el entendimiento de como los corredores, en particular aquellos manejados por las comunidades locales, pueden ser protegidos de la degradacion y la caza insustentable. Existe una necesidad critica de modelos cuantitativos llevados por datos que puedan usarse para priorizar a los corredores potenciales o a las redes de multicorredores con base en sus contribuciones relativas a la persistencia a largo plazo de la metacomunidad. Resumen
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页码:950 / 961
页数:12
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