Positive psychology progress - Empirical validation of interventions

被引:2695
作者
Seligman, MEP
Steen, TA
Park, N
Peterson, C
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Posit Psychol Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[3] Univ Rhode Isl, Kingston, RI 02881 USA
关键词
positive psychology; happiness; character strengths; interventions;
D O I
10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Positive psychology has flourished in the last 5 years. The authors review recent developments in the field, including books, meetings, courses, and conferences. They also discuss the newly created classification of character strengths and virtues, a positive complement to the various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (e. g., American Psychiatric Association, 1994), and present some cross-cultural findings that suggest a surprising ubiquity of strengths and virtues. Finally, the authors focus on psychological interventions that increase individual happiness. In a 6-group, random-assignment, placebo-controlled Internet study, the authors tested 5 purported happiness interventions and I plausible control exercise. They found that 3 of the interventions lastingly increased happiness and decreased depressive symptoms. Positive interventions can supplement traditional interventions that relieve suffering and may someday be the practical legacy of positive psychology.
引用
收藏
页码:410 / 421
页数:12
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