Transforming growth factor beta 1 mediates the low-frequency vertical vibration enhanced production of tenomodulin and type I collagen in rat Achilles tendon

被引:9
作者
Chen, Chia-Hsin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lin, Yi-Hsiung [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Chen, Chung-Hwan [3 ,6 ,7 ,8 ]
Wang, Yan-Hsiung [3 ,9 ,10 ]
Yeh, Ming-Long [11 ]
Cheng, Tsung-Lin [3 ,4 ,10 ]
Wang, Chau-Zen [3 ,4 ,5 ,10 ]
机构
[1] Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[2] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Fac Med, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[3] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Orthopaed Res Ctr, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[4] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Dept Physiol, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[5] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Grad Inst Med, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[6] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[7] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta Tung Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[8] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Div Adult Reconstruct Surg, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[9] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Sch Dent, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[10] Kaohsiung Med Univ, Kaohsiung Med Univ Hosp, Dept Med Res, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
[11] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, 1 Univ Rd, Tainan, Taiwan
来源
PLOS ONE | 2018年 / 13卷 / 10期
关键词
WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION; HUMAN PATELLAR TENDON; GENE-EXPRESSION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; HORMONAL RESPONSES; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; EXERCISE; MATRIX; STRENGTH; DECORIN;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0205258
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Vertical vibration (VV) is a whole-body vibration with mechanical loading that commonly used in rehabilitation and sports training to increase athlete muscle strength. Our previous study showed that low-magnitude, low-frequency VV at 8 Hz and 10 Hz increased myoblast myogenesis. Herein, we investigated whether a VV frequency at low-frequency 5-10 Hz has anabolic effects on tenocytes and improves tendon stiffness. In primary tenocytes, 10 Hz VV treatment increased the tenogenic marker gene expression of tenomodulin and extracellular matrix type I collagen but decreased decorin expression. qPCR and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) results showed that TGF-beta 1 expression was increased in tenocytes after 3 days of 10 Hz VV treatment in vitro and in Achilles tendons after 3 weeks in vivo. Tenomodulin expression and Achilles tendon stiffness were significantly increased in Achilles tendons after 3 weeks in vivo. We also showed that the TGF-beta 1 receptor inhibitor SB431542 (10 mu M) decreased the expression of tenomodulin and type I collagen but increased the decorin expression in tenocytes. These results indicated that the 10 Hz VV stimulated anabolic effects in tenocytes by increasing TGF-beta 1 expression that subsequently increases the expression of tenomodulin and type I collagen, and increased the Achilles tendon stiffness. This study provides insight into the low-frequency 10 Hz VV treatment improves tendon properties and can minimizes the risk of ligament/tendon reinjure during rehabilitation.
引用
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页数:19
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