Short report:: Polymorphisms in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes of Plasmodium falciparum and in vitro susceptibility to arnodiaquine and desethylarnodiaquine

被引:43
作者
Echeverry, Diego F.
Holmgren, Gabrielle
Murillo, Claribel
Higuita, Juan C.
Bjorkman, Anders
Gil, Jose P.
Osorio, Lyda
机构
[1] Int Ctr Med Res & Training CIDEIM, Cali, Colombia
[2] Karolinska Inst, Div Med, Dept Infect Dis, Malaria Res Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.1034
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The potential role of polymorphisms in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes and in vitro susceptibility to amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine were explored in 15 chloroquine-resistant Colombian Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the pfcrt gene, including a newly reported mutation (S334N), were seen in isolates with decreased susceptibility to amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine. The lowest susceptibility found to amodiaquine was observed in an isolate carrying a pfcrt and pfmdr1 Dd2-like haplotype, whereas a pfcrt haplotype related to the 7G8 Brazilian strain was found in a Colombian isolate with the lowest susceptibility to desethylamodiaquine. This exploratory study suggests that polymorphisms in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes play a role in amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine resistance and warrants further study.
引用
收藏
页码:1034 / 1038
页数:5
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