Application of CRISPR-Cas9 based gene editing to study the pathogenesis of colon and liver cancer using organoids

被引：20

作者：

Ramakrishna, Gayatri ^{[1
]}

Babu, Preedia E. ^{[1
]}

Singh, Ravinder ^{[1
]}

Trehanpati, Nirupma ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Liver & Biliary Sci, Dept Mol & Cellular Med, D1 Block, Delhi 110070, India

来源：

HEPATOLOGY INTERNATIONAL | 2021年 / 15卷 / 06期

关键词：

Organoids; CRISPR-Cas9; Cancer; Liver; Colon; STEM-CELLS; SEQUENCES; CAS;

D O I：

10.1007/s12072-021-10237-z

中图分类号：

R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Two breakthrough techniques that have totally revolutionized biology in last 1 decade are the discovery of genome editing tools and growing the stem cells/primary tissue explants in defined 3D culture. In this regard the discovery of CRISPR-Cas9 as a specific gene editing tool and organoid culture from adult stem cell has provided easy handy tools to uncover the process of organ development and also modeling cancer. Genetically modified organoids have been developed by sequential knockout and knockin of driver mutations by genome editing followed by niche-based selection. The modified organoids when xenotransplanted in animal models faithfully recapitulate the neoplastic events of human tumors. The present review focuses on the merging of these two powerful technologies in understanding the complexities of colon and liver cancer.

引用

页码：1309 / 1317

页数：9

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