Electrodialytic desalination of brackish water: effect of process parameters and water characteristics

被引：32
作者：
Ali, Mourad Ben Sik [1 ]
Mnif, Amine [2 ]
Hamrouni, Bechir [2 ]
Dhahbi, Mahmoud [1 ]
机构：
[1] CERTE, Water & Membranes Technol Lab, Soliman 8020, Tunisia
[2] Fac Sci Tunis, Dept Chem, Manar 2092 II, Tunisia
来源：
IONICS | 2010年 / 16卷 / 07期
关键词：
Electrodialysis; Brackish water; Desalination; Process efficiency; Drinking water; LIMITING CURRENT-DENSITY; ION-EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; SEPARATION; FLUORIDE; TUNISIA; AUTOPSY; PLANT;
D O I：
10.1007/s11581-010-0441-2
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The aim of this work is to study the desalination of brackish water using a laboratory scale electrodialysis cell. The influence of several parameters, such as flow rates, initial feed concentration, applied voltage and circulation mode on process efficiency were studied. This efficiency is evaluated by the demineralization rate, ionic flux transport and current efficiency. In this study, experiments were carried out on synthetic brackish water solutions prepared from sodium chloride salts. The concentrations of these solutions are varying from 0.5 to 3 g L(-1). The process was applied for the treatment of real brackish water sample with total dissolved salts similar to 5 g L(-1). The concentrations of different species in the obtained treated water are below the amounts recommended by World Health Organization for drinking water.
引用
收藏
页码：621 / 629
页数：9
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