Quantifying the phenotype in autism spectrum disorders

被引：0

作者：

Lord, C ^{[1
]}

Leventhal, BL ^{[1
]}

Cook, EH ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Chicago, Dept Psychiat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GENETICS | 2001年 / 105卷 / 01期

关键词：

autism; PDD-NOS; ADI-R; ADOS; phenotype;

D O I：

10.1002/1096-8628(20010108)105:1<36::AID-AJMG1053>3.3.CO;2-W

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Twin and family studies suggest that familial transmission in autism extends to a spectrum of social and behavioral deficits that characterize individuals who have significant impairments within the autism spectrum, but do not meet formal criteria for autistic disorder. Standardized diagnostic instruments, including the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-WPS Edition), offer the opportunity to quantify deficits across the autism spectrum, controlling effects of language and cognitive delay, in individuals with significant impairments. It is suggested that quantitative measures of social reciprocity and repetitive behaviors and interests, with separate quantification of expressive language level and nonverbal intelligence, most accurately reflect the range of behavioral phenotypes in autism spectrum disorders. Am. J, Med, Genet, (Neuropsychiatr. Genet,) 105:36-38, 2001, (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

引用

页码：36 / 38

页数：3

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