Fabrication of antibacterial cotton fibres loaded with silver nanoparticles via "Green Approach"

被引:202
作者
Ravindra, S. [1 ]
Mohan, Y. Murali [1 ]
Reddy, N. Narayana [1 ]
Raju, K. Mohana [1 ]
机构
[1] Sri Krishnadevaraya Univ, Synthet Polymer Lab, Dept Polymer Sci & Technol, Anantapur 515055, Andhra Pradesh, India
关键词
Cotton fibre; Silver nanoparticles; Reduction; Stability; Green process; Antibacterial activity; Wound dressing; STABILIZED SILVER; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOFIBERS; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.06.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In the present investigation the antimicrobial efficiency of cotton fibres loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was studied which are developed by "green process" using natural extracts, of Eucalyptus citriodora and Ficus bengalensis. The formation of AgNPs on the cotton fibres was observed by UV-vis spectrophotometer. The size of silver nanoparticles was found to have similar to 20 nm. The structure and morphology of silver nanoparticles formed on the cotton fibres were confirmed by electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity of cotton fibres loaded with silver nanoparticles was evaluated against gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. The results suggest excellent antibacterial activity by the incorporation of 2% leaf extracts on cotton fibres. These fibres have also exhibited superior antibacterial activity even after several washings indicating their usage in medical and infection prevention applications. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 40
页数:10
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