Validation of the Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool for the Multidimensional Measurement of Pain in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Osteogenesis Imperfecta

被引:2
|
作者
Boitor, Madalina [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gelinas, Celine [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Rauch, Frank [4 ,5 ]
Jacob, Eufemia [6 ]
LeMay, Sylvie [7 ,8 ]
Carrier, Jaimie Isabel [1 ]
Bilodeau, Claudette [5 ]
Tsimicalis, Argerie [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Ingram Sch Nursing, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[2] Jewish Gen Hosp, CIUSSS Ctr Ouest Ile de Montreal, Ctr Nursing Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[3] Jewish Gen Hosp, CIUSSS Ctr Ouest Ile de Montreal, Lady Davis Inst, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[4] McGill Univ, Dept Pediat, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[5] Shriners Hosp Children Canada, Clin Res, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[6] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Sch Nursing, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA
[7] Univ Montreal, Fac Nursing, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[8] Ctr Hosp Univ CHU St Justine, CHU Ste Justine Res Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PAIN-REVUE CANADIENNE DE LA DOULEUR | 2019年 / 3卷 / 01期
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Psychometrics; pain assessment; pediatric pain; orthopedic; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; SICKLE-CELL-DISEASE; GENERIC CORE SCALES; PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTIES; CLINICAL-TRIALS; RELIABILITY; VALIDITY; EXPERIENCE; PEDSQL(TM); CANCER;
D O I
10.1080/24740527.2019.1626705
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background The Adolescent Pediatric Pain Tool (APPT) is a self-reported, multidimensional assessment of pain location, intensity, and quality in children and adolescents. Yet, it has not been validated for use in children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). Aims This study aimed to validate and evaluate the feasibility of the APPT for pain assessment in children and adolescents with OI. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted at a university-affiliated pediatric hospital in Canada. Thirty-three children and adolescents with OI participated by completing the APPT pre-bisphosphonate intravenous infusion and 1 week post-bisphosphonate intravenous infusion. Main outcomes were internal consistency, convergent and discriminative validity, and feasibility. Results The Kuder-Richardson test of internal consistency was 0.863, 0.661, and 0.729 for the Sensory, Affective, and Evaluative subscales, respectively. For the entire pain quality scale, the Cronbach's alpha was 0.835. Regarding convergent validity, a moderate correlation was observed between the ratings on the pain intensity scale and the Faces Pain Scale-Revised (Spearman's rho = 0.711). Patients for whom pain was a problem reported higher pain intensity (Mann Whitney U = 41.50, P = 0.032) and more pain quality descriptors (Mann Whitney U = 45.50, P = 0.020) and painful body areas (Mann-Whitney U = 25.50, P = 0.001) than those for whom it was not (Mann-Whitney U, P < 0.05). In terms of feasibility, completing the tool may require a considerable time commitment and assistance from a clinician or parent, especially if the patient is experiencing pain and provides detailed pain location and quality information by completing the APPT. Conclusions This study suggests that the APPT is valid for the multidimensional assessment of pain in children and adolescents with OI, but feasibility needs to be enhanced. RESUME Contexte: L'outil d'evaluation de la douleur des adolescents en pediatrie (APPT) est une evaluation multidimensionnelle auto-declaree de l'emplacement, de l'intensite et de la qualite de la douleur chez les enfants et les adolescents. Toutefois, l'utilisation de cet outil aupres des enfants et des adolescents souffrant d'osteogenese imparfaite n'a pas encore ete validee. But: Cette etude avait pour but de valider et d'evaluer la faisabilite de l'APPT pour l'evaluation de la douleur dans cette population. Methodes: Une etude observationnelle prospective a ete menee dans un centre hospitalier universitaire a vocation pediatrique au Canada. Trente-trois enfants et adolescents atteints d'osteogenese imparfaite ont participe a cette etude en repondant a l'APPT avant l'infusion intraveineuse de bisphosphonate et une semaine apres celle-ci. Les principaux resultats etaient la coherence interne, la validation convergente et discriminante, et la faisabilite. Resultats: Le resultat du test de Kuder-Richardson pour mesurer la coherence interne etait de 0,863 pour le sensoriel, 0,661 pour l'affectif et 0,729 pour les sous-echelles d'evaluation. Pour l'echelle de qualite de la douleur au complet, l'indice alpha de Cronbach etait de 0,835. En ce qui concerne la validation convergente, une correlation moderee a ete observee entre les scores obtenus a l'echelle d'intensite de la douleur et le FPS-R (Rho de Spearman= 0,711). Les patients pour lesquels la douleur etait problematique ont fait etat d'une intensite de la douleur plus elevee, ont eu recours a un plus grand nombre de descripteurs de la qualite de la douleur et ont identifie davantage de parties du corps douloureuses que ceux pour lesquels la douleur n'etait pas problematique (Mann-Whitney U, p < 0,05). En ce qui concerne la faisabilite, le temps requis pour repondre au questionnaire peut etre considerable et l'aide d'un clinicien ou d'un parent peut etre necessaire, particulierement si le patient ressent de la douleur et donne de l'information detaillee sur la localisation et la qualite de la douleur en repondant a l'APPT. Conclusions: Selon cette etude, l'APPT est valide pour l'evaluation multidimensionnelle de la douleur chez les enfants et les adolescens souffrant d'oasteogenese imparfaite, mais sa faisabilite doit etre amelioree.
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页码:148 / 156
页数:9
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