Flower-like CuO film-electrode for lithium ion batteries and the effect of surface morphology on electrochemical performance

被引:93
作者
Pan, Qimin [1 ]
Jin, Haizu [1 ]
Wang, Hongbo [1 ]
Yin, Geping [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
关键词
flower-like CuO films; solution-immersion; lithium ion batteries; morphology effect;
D O I
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.08.004
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Nanostructured CuO films with flower-like architectures were fabricated by immersing copper foils in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium dodecylsulfate, and subsequent heat treatment at low temperature. The as-prepared CuO films exhibited not only higher reversible capacity but also better rate capability than those of network-like counterpart as negative-electrodes of lithium ion batteries. The effect of surface morphology on the electrochemical performance of the CuO electrodes was discussed. It was confirmed that the unique flower-like structures are mainly responsible for the difference in electrochemical performance between the two kinds of electrodes. The result of this study provides an attractive electrode with high energy-density for lithium ion batteries via a simple and green procedure. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:951 / 956
页数:6
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