The sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) is encoded by the SIGMAR1 gene and is a nonopioid transmembrane receptor located in the mitochondrial-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAM). It helps to locate endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels, regulates calcium homeostasis, and acts as a molecular chaperone to control cell fate and participate in signal transduction. It plays an important role in protecting neurons through a variety of signaling pathways and participates in the regulation of cognition and motor behavior closely related to neurodegenerative diseases. Based on its neuroprotective effects, Sig-1R has now become a breakthrough target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. This article reviews the most cutting-edge research on the function of Sig-1R under normal or pathologic conditions and target drugs of the sigma-1 receptor in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Univ Tartu, Inst Chem, Fac Sci & Technol, Ravila 14a, EE-50411 Tartu, EstoniaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Vavers, Edijs
Zvejniece, Liga
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Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, LatviaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Zvejniece, Liga
Dambrova, Maija
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Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Riga Stradins Univ, Fac Pharm, Konsula 21, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
机构:
Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Univ Tartu, Inst Chem, Fac Sci & Technol, Ravila 14a, EE-50411 Tartu, EstoniaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Vavers, Edijs
Zvejniece, Liga
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, LatviaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Zvejniece, Liga
Dambrova, Maija
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Latvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia
Riga Stradins Univ, Fac Pharm, Konsula 21, LV-1007 Riga, LatviaLatvian Inst Organ Synth, Lab Pharmaceut Pharmacol, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia