T Cell Help to B Cells in Germinal Centers: Putting the Jigsaw Together

被引:17
作者
Gowthaman, Uthaman [1 ]
Chodisetti, Sathi Babu [1 ]
Agrewala, Javed N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Microbial Technol, Council Sci Res, Constituent Lab, Chandigarh 160036, India
关键词
follicular T helper cells; B cells; germinal centers; T cell subsets; CLASS SWITCH RECOMBINATION; CXC CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR-5; IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION; SYSTEMIC AUTOIMMUNITY; ANTIBODY-RESPONSES; CD40; LIGAND; DIFFERENTIATION; ANTIGEN; IL-21; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.3109/08830185.2010.496503
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The germinal center (GC) reaction supports the processes of affinity maturation and class switching in B cells that result in long-lasting humoral immunity. CD4(+) T follicular helper cells (Tfh) participate in the GC reaction to help B cells. However, recent studies highlight the heterogeneity of CD4(+) T cells in GCs, which confounds the understanding of Tfh cells. Based on many recent studies, we have tried to form a working model on the niche of Tfh cells in GCs. We have also addressed whether Tfh cells are a distinct lineage and how they may be generated to help B cells.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 420
页数:18
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