A Conjectural Study on Machine Learning Algorithms

Artificial Intelligence, a field which deals with the study and design of systems, which has the capability of observing its environment and does functionalities which aims at maximizing the probability of its success in solving problems. AI turned out to be a field which captured wide interest and attention from the scientific world, so that it gained extraordinary growth. This in turn resulted in the increased focus on a field-which deals with developing the underlying conjectures of learning aspects and learning machines-machine learning. The methodologies and objectives of machine learning played a vital role in the considerable progress gained by AI. Machine learning aims at improving the learning capabilities of intelligent systems. This survey is aimed at providing a theoretical insight into the major algorithms that are used in machine learning and the basic methodology followed in them.