Platelet Recovery Before Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation Predicts Posttransplantation Outcomes in Patients with Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome

被引:17
作者
Alatrash, Gheath [1 ]
Pelosini, Matteo [1 ]
Saliba, Rima M. [1 ]
Koca, Ebru [1 ]
Rondon, Gabriela [1 ]
Andersson, Borje S. [1 ]
Chiattone, Alexandre [1 ]
Zhang, Weiqing [1 ]
Giralt, Sergio A. [1 ]
Cernosek, Amanda M. [1 ]
Kebriaei, Partow [1 ]
Alousi, Amin M. [1 ]
Popat, Uday R. [1 ]
Hosing, Chitra [1 ]
Khouri, Issa F. [1 ]
Champlin, Richard E. [1 ]
de Lima, Marcos J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Stem Cell Transplantat & Cellular Therapy, Unit 423, Houston, TX 77030 USA
关键词
CRp; Platelet recovery; AML; MDS; Transplant; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; GEMTUZUMAB OZOGAMICIN; EFFICACY; RELAPSE; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbmt.2011.05.018
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Complete remission (CR) is the gold standard for assessing outcomes following chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). "CRp," a response criterion defined as fulfillment of all criteria for CR except platelet count recovery to >= 100 x 10(9)/L, is associated with inferior outcomes following chemotherapy. The prognostic importance of CRp before allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) remains unknown. We analyzed a cohort of AML (n = 334) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS; n = 10) patients to determine the prognostic significance of achieving CR versus CRp before allo-SCT. At time of transplantation, 266 patients were in CR (CRI and >= CR2) and 78 in CRp (CRI p and >= CR2p). Median follow-up was 38 months (3-131 months). Overall survival, progression-free survival, and nonrelapse mortality (NRM) were most favorable in patients transplanted in CR (CRI or >= CR2) compared with CRp (CRI p or >= CR2p). Achieving CR is therefore associated with improved posttransplantation outcomes compared with achieving CRp and is a significant prognostic factor that needs to be considered when evaluating AMLJMDS patients for clinical trials and allo-SCT. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 17: 1841-1845 (2011) (C) 2011 American Society fir Blood and Marrow Transplantation
引用
收藏
页码:1841 / 1845
页数:5
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