How far are we from the clinical use of placental-derived mesenchymal stem cells?

被引:21
作者
Fierabracci, Alessandra [1 ,4 ]
Lazzari, Lorenza [2 ,4 ]
Muraca, Maurizio [4 ]
Parolini, Ornella [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS, Immunol & Pharmacotherapy Area, Autoimmun Lab, Bambino Gesu Childrens Hosp, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[2] Cell Factory Fdn IRCCS Ca Granda Osped Maggiore P, I-20129 Milan, Italy
[3] Fdn Poliambulanza, Ist Osped, Ctr Ric, I-25124 Brescia, Italy
[4] Bambino Gesu Pediat Hosp, Autoimmun Lab, Immunol & Pharmacotherapy Area, Rome, Italy
关键词
isolation procedure; phenotype; placenta; placental mesenchymal stem cells; safety; stability; therapeutic application; tumorigenesis; INDUCED LUNG FIBROSIS; AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CONDITIONED MEDIUM; FETAL MEMBRANES; TERM PLACENTA; MOUSE MODEL; TRANSPLANTATION; DIFFERENTIATION; CULTURES;
D O I
10.1517/14712598.2015.1000856
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
In recent years, multiple studies have investigated the biology and clinical applications of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), trying to define their markers, and elucidate their effects in animal models. MSCs are available from different tissues, and the use of placental-derived MSCs (PMSCs) for treating a variety of disorders is on the forefront. Herein, we discuss the most recent findings regarding the standardization of their isolation procedure and phenotype, along with advantages and limitations of their use. We also discuss the safety of the placental cell products, including the issue of senescence and mutagenesis of PMSCs, and efficacy from preclinical studies.
引用
收藏
页码:613 / 617
页数:5
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