Insight into the catalytic activity of MXenes for hydrogen evolution reaction

被引:72
作者
Bai, Xiaowan [1 ]
Ling, Chongyi [1 ]
Shi, Li [1 ]
Ouyang, Yixin [1 ]
Li, Qiang [1 ]
Wang, Jinlan [1 ]
机构
[1] Southeast Univ, Sch Phys, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Two-dimensional materials; MXenes; Hydrogen evolution reaction; Fermi-abundance model; Density functional theory; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; ENERGY-CONVERSION; MOS2; MOLYBDENUM; GRAPHENE; NITRIDE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; POINTS; FAMILY; LAYER;
D O I
10.1016/j.scib.2018.10.006
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
MXenes have exhibited great potential as cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, insight into the origin of activity is still missing. Herein, on the basis of a systematical investigation of the HER performance of 20 MXenes (M2NO2 and M2CO2, M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W), a Fermi-abundance model is proposed to understand variation of the activity in different MXenes. It is found that the occupied p electronic states of surface O atoms play a decisive role in the HER activity of MXenes. More importantly, Ti2NO2 and Nb2NO2 are found to be promising HER electrocatalysts with the free energy for hydrogen adsorption close to zero. This work not only provides possible catalysts for HER, the developed Fermi-abundance model but also is applicable to other two-dimensional materials and may serve as a simple descriptor of the intrinsic HER activity. (C) 2018 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1397 / 1403
页数:7
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