Soluble, semi-crystalline PEEK analogs based on 3,5-difluorobenzophenone: Synthesis and characterization

被引:24
作者
Fortney, Andria [1 ]
Fossum, Eric [1 ]
机构
[1] Wright State Univ, Dept Chem, Dayton, OH 45435 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Poly(arylene ether)s; Copolymer; Crystallinity; POLY(ARYLENE ETHER KETONE)S; POLYMERS; POLYMERIZATION; TEMPERATURE; ACID;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.056
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The solubility and thermal properties of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) have been modified by utilizing various ratios of the traditional electrophilic component, 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone, 1, utilized to synthesize PEEK and a comonomer, 3,5-difluorobenzophenone, 2, which is simply a geometric isomer of 1. The resulting polymers ("m-PEEK") have the same chemical composition as PEEK, allowing for accurate structure-property relationships to be determined. The thermal properties were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The ratio of monomer 1 to monomer 2 had a dramatic influence on the thermal properties and solubility characteristics of PEEK. At higher ratios, 90:10, 85:15, and 80:20, the materials were semi-crystalline and their solubility was very limited in solvents such as N-methyl-pyrrolidinone (NMP) while at lower ratios, 75:25 and 50:50, the PEEK derivatives were completely amorphous and soluble in NMP. TGA analysis indicated excellent thermal stability as most of the materials displayed 5% weight loss temperatures (T-d_5%) greater than 450 degrees C. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2327 / 2333
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF POLYARYLETHERKETONES [J].
ATTWOOD, TE ;
DAWSON, PC ;
FREEMAN, JL ;
HOY, LRJ ;
ROSE, JB ;
STANILAND, PA .
POLYMER, 1981, 22 (08) :1096-1103
[2]   Synthesis of a catechol-based poly(ether ether ketone) ("o-PEEK") by classical step-growth polymerization and by entropically driven ring-opening polymerization of macrocyclic oligomers [J].
Ben-Haida, Abderrazak ;
Colquhoun, Howard M. ;
Hodge, Philip ;
Williams, David J. .
MACROMOLECULES, 2006, 39 (19) :6467-6472
[3]   THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES OF ARYL ETHER KETONE POLYMERS CONTAINING META-PHENYL LINKS [J].
BLUNDELL, DJ .
POLYMER, 1992, 33 (18) :3773-3776
[4]   ABOUT THE SYNTHESIS OF A HIGH-TEMPERATURE, CRYSTALLINE POLY[ARYL ETHER(KETONE-CO-SULFONE)] .1. SYNTHETIC REACTIONS STUDY [J].
CARLIER, V ;
DEVAUX, J ;
LEGRAS, R ;
BUNN, A ;
MCGRAIL, PT .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (02) :415-422
[5]   Novel heterocyclic poly(arylene ether ketone)s:: Synthesis and polymerization of 4-(4′-hydroxyaryl)(2H)phthalazin-1-ones with methyl groups [J].
Cheng, Lin ;
Ying, Lei ;
Feng, Juan ;
Wang, Chen Yi ;
Li, Jian Ling ;
Xu, Zhen .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2007, 45 (08) :1525-1535
[6]   STRUCTURE, CRYSTALLIZATION AND MORPHOLOGY OF POLY (ARYL ETHER KETONE KETONE) [J].
GARDNER, KH ;
HSIAO, BS ;
MATHESON, RR ;
WOOD, BA .
POLYMER, 1992, 33 (12) :2483-2495
[7]   POLYMORPHISM IN POLY(ARYL ETHER KETONE)S [J].
GARDNER, KH ;
HISAO, BS ;
FARON, KL .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (11) :2290-2295
[8]   The use, design, synthesis, and properties of high performance/high temperature polymers: an overview [J].
Hergenrother, PM .
HIGH PERFORMANCE POLYMERS, 2003, 15 (01) :3-45
[9]   Synthesis of 4,4′-bis (4-oxyphenoxy)benzophenone diglycidyl ether and the thermal stability for blends with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate [J].
Hwang, SH ;
Lee, GS ;
Lee, KK ;
Jung, JC .
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, 2001, 12 (07) :441-444
[10]   Linear poly(arylene ether)s with pendant phenylsulfonyl groups: Nucleophilic aromatic substitution activated from the meta position [J].
Kaiti, Sridevi ;
Himmelberg, Patrick ;
Williams, Jennifer ;
Abdellatif, Mohamed ;
Fossum, Eric .
MACROMOLECULES, 2006, 39 (23) :7909-7914