Chemical potential, diffusion and stress - Common confusions in nomenclature and units

被引:8
作者
Eliaz, Noam [1 ]
Banks-Silis, Leslie [2 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Fleischman Fac Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Biomat & Corros Lab, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Univ, Fleischman Fac Engn, Sch Mech Engn, Dreszer Fracture Mech Lab, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
关键词
potential parameters; kinetic parameters; diffusion; effects of stress;
D O I
10.1515/corrrev.2008.87
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Some confusion exists in the literature between different nomenclatures and units related to the equations of chemical potential, Einstein's relation, mobility, Fick's laws, and stress-assisted diffusion. Moreover, sometimes these concepts are simplified and important parameters are overlooked in textbooks, thus providing students with insufficient knowledge. This paper is aimed at gathering the most important equations, nomenclature and units in a systematic way. A critical discussion is made on the issues that tend to introduce confusion.
引用
收藏
页码:87 / 103
页数:17
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