Type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms - what comes first? A systematic review

被引:11
|
作者
Wagner, G.
Icks, A. [2 ,3 ]
Albers, B. [3 ]
Abholz, H-H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dusseldorf, Univ Klinikum Dusseldorf, Inst Allgemeinmed, Abt Allgemeinmed, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Fak Med, Funkt Bereich Publ Hlth, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Biometrie & Epidemiol, Deutsch Diabet Zentrum, Leibnitz Zentrum Diabet Forsch, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany
关键词
diabetes mellitus type 2; depression; risk factors; incidence; RISK-FACTOR; BIDIRECTIONAL ASSOCIATION; MELLITUS; ADULTS; PREVALENCE; ONSET;
D O I
10.1055/s-0031-1299009
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Diabetes mellitus type 2 and depressive symptoms are statistically associated. The question is if one of the two diseases is causal for the other. Methods: Systematic review using Medline and searching for prospective controlled population based observational studies and meta-analysis in English or German language. Results: Patients with type 2 diabetes have a higher incidence of depressive symptoms - compared to patients having no diabetes. And patients with depressive symptoms have a higher incidence of type 2 diabetes; however the findings for the first relation are only weak. Discussion: Knowing about this - even causal - co-morbidity is important in care, including a routine diagnostic approach to find out if the other disease is also present.
引用
收藏
页码:523 / 528
页数:6
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