Potential Conditions for Linking Teachers? Online Informal Learning with Innovative Teaching

With the advent of the digital era, online informal learning is becoming more common and allows people to choose what, when, and where to study independently and flexibly. However, this new way of learning is also subject to interference from social networking sites, online games, and irrelevant information. Therefore, the effects of online informal learning remain highly uncertain. Although some studies have found that online informal learning is correlated positively with innovation, this result may be limited to the special context of the epidemic. Using a sample of 351 college teachers, this study explores the relationship between teachers' online informal learning and innovative teaching and its influencing factors. The findings demonstrate a signif-icant positive correlation between teachers' online informal learning and innovative teaching, meanwhile, time pressure, teaching experience, and online community moderate the relationship. Specifically, when time pressure was low, online informal learning played a stronger positive role, but as time pressure increased, the positive role of online informal learning decreased. The relationship between online informal learning and innovative teaching was stronger for veteran teachers and for teachers involved in online communities. These results provide guidance on how to promote teachers' innovative teaching through online informal learning in this era of digitization.