Ceiling fan air speeds around desks and office partitions

被引:40
作者
Gao, Yunfei [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Hui [2 ]
Arens, Edward [2 ]
Present, Elaina [2 ]
Ning, Baisong [3 ]
Zhai, Yongchao [4 ]
Pantelic, Jovan [2 ]
Luo, Maohui [2 ,5 ]
Zhao, Lei [6 ]
Raftery, Paul [2 ]
Liu, Shichao [2 ]
机构
[1] Guangdong Univ Technol, Sch Architecture & Urban Planning, Guangzhou 510090, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Built Environm, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Hunan Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Coll Architecture, Xian 710055, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[5] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[6] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Sch Municipal & Environm Engn, Xian 710055, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Ceiling fan; Air speed; Furniture; Comfort cooling; Corrective power; COMFORT; MOVEMENT; WARM;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.029
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Ceiling fans may cool room occupants very efficiently, but the air speeds experienced in the occupied zone are inherently non-uniform. Designers should be aware of several generic flow patterns when positioning ceiling fans in a room. Key to these are the fan jet itself and lateral spreading near the floor. Adding workstation furniture redirects the jet's airflow laterally in a deeper spreading zone, making room air flows more complex but potentially increasing the cooling experienced by the occupants. This paper presents the first evaluation of the effects of tables and workstation partitions on a room's generic air flow and comfort profiles. In a test room with a ceiling fan, we moved five anemometers mounted in a "tree" at heights of 0.1, 0.6, 0.75, 1.1, and 1.7 m to sample a dense measurement grid of 7 rows and 6 columns. We tested five different table and partition configurations and compared them to the empty room base case. From the results we propose a simplified model of room airflow under ceiling fans, useful for positioning fans and workstation furniture. We also present comfort contours measured in two ways that have comfort standards implications. The measured data are publicly available on the internet. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:412 / 440
页数:29
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