Production and characterization of biochar obtained from different biomass and pyrolysis temperature

被引：7

作者：

de Oliveira Torchia, Danielle Franca ^{[1
]}

Zonta, Everaldo ^{[2
]}

de Andrade, Azarias Machado ^{[3
]}

Garcia, Andres Calderin ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro, Dept Soils, Soil Biol Chem Lab, BR-465,Km 47, BR-23890000 Seropedica, RJ, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro, Dept Soils, BR-465,Km 47, BR-23890000 Seropedica, RJ, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Rural Rio de Janeiro, Dept Forest Prod, BR-465,Km 47, BR-23890000 Seropedica, RJ, Brazil

来源：

BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING | 2022年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

Biochar; Spectroscopy; Morphology; Waste; Pyrolysis; ORGANIC-MATTER; SOIL; FEEDSTOCK; CHEMISTRY; WASTE;

D O I：

10.1007/s43153-021-00147-w

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

Biochar production has increased in recent years due to its wide applicability as alternative fuels, environmental remediation, wastewater treatment and input for agricultural applications. Biochar has characteristics that are mainly driven by the parameters implemented in the production process, such as pyrolysis temperature and the origin of biomass. This work aimed to study the main changes that occur in the chemical and structural properties of biochars when these two parameters are changed in its production process (biomass and temperature). The results show that increase in the pyrolysis temperature affects the yield of biochar, the amount of volatile compounds, ash and fixed carbon. The structure of the biochar is substantially modified from an aliphatic characteristic to a more aromatic and more hydrophobic structure. Waste eucalyptus and sewage sludge generate biochars with different characteristics and chemical properties, which are mainly affected by the increase in temperature, although less significantly for sewage sludge.

引用

页码：415 / 427

页数：13

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[41] Role of hydrophobic components of soil organic matter in soil aggregate stability [J].