Electric dipole moments and polarizability in the quark-diquark model of the neutron

被引:2
作者
Srivastava, Y. N. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Widom, A. [2 ]
Swain, J. [2 ]
Panella, O. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Perugia, Dept Phys, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
[2] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2010年 / 82卷 / 09期
关键词
QCD; SEARCH;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.82.094003
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
For a bound state internal wave function respecting parity symmetry, it can be rigorously argued that the mean electric dipole moment must be strictly zero. Thus, both the neutron, viewed as a bound state of three quarks, and the water molecule, viewed as a bound state of ten electrons, two protons, and an oxygen nucleus, have zero mean electric dipole moments. Yet, the water molecules are said to have a nonzero dipole moment strength d = e Lambda with Lambda(H2O) approximate to 0.385 angstrom. The neutron may also be said to have an electric dipole moment strength with Lambda(neutron) approximate to 0.612 fm. The neutron analysis can be made experimentally consistent, if one employs a quark-diquark model of neutron structure.
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页数:4
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