Occurrence and risk assessment of psychoactive substances in tap water from China

被引：23
作者：
Wang, Zeyuan [1 ]
Gao, Siyue [1 ]
Dai, Qingying [1 ]
Zhao, Meirong [2 ]
Yang, Fangxing [1 ]
机构：
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecol Hlth, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Environm, Key Lab Microbial Technol Ind Pollut Control Zhej, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源：
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2020年 / 261卷
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词：
Psychoactive substance; Benzodiazepine; Illicit drug; Tap water; Risk assessment; PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; WASTE-WATER; ILLICIT DRUGS; SURFACE WATERS; RIVER WATERS; PHARMACEUTICALS; ABUSE; METABOLITES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114163
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Psychoactive substances are becoming a new concern in aquatic environment along with the increase in use of these substances. In this study, 23 psychoactive substances were investigated in the tap water collected in 63 sites in China. Eighteen out of 23 psychoactive substances were detected at the range of < method detection limits (MDLs) to 24.9 ng L-1. It was found that diazepam and temazepam were the major psychoactive substances in the tap water with the median concentration of 1.0 and 0.06 ng L-1, respectively. The high exposure dose for each psychoactive substance was calculated from 0.6 to 855 pg kg(-1) bw d(-1) and showed an order of men >= boys >= girls >= women. Risk assessment revealed there was little risk of psychoactive substances on human health at current residual levels. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页数：8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Phthalate occurrence in rivers and tap water from central Spain
    Dominguez-Morueco, N.
    Gonzalez-Alonso, S.
    Valcarcel, Y.
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 500 : 139 - 146
  • [22] Occurrence and risk of iodinated X-ray contrast media in source and tap water from Jiangsu province, China
    Cheng, Xinying
    Xia, Yubao
    Ji, Qiuyi
    Ji, Qingsong
    Li, Huiming
    Guo, Jiehong
    Li, Shiyin
    Yang, Shaogui
    Zhang, Limin
    He, Huan
    JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2023, 444
  • [23] Organophosphate flame retardants in Hangzhou tap water system: Occurrence, distribution, and exposure risk assessment
    Zhang, Quan
    Li, Jing
    Lin, Shu
    Ying, Zeteng
    Wang, Yan
    Hu, Shitao
    Mo, Xunjie
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2022, 849
  • [24] Occurrence and health risk assessment of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in tap water of Shanghai
    Liu, Min
    Yin, Haowen
    Wu, Qiang
    ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, 2019, 183
  • [25] Occurrence, seasonal variation and risk assessment of antibiotics in the reservoirs in North China
    Li, Nan
    Zhang, Xinbo
    Wu, Wei
    Zhao, Xinhua
    CHEMOSPHERE, 2014, 111 : 327 - 335
  • [26] Occurrence of drugs of abuse in surface water from four Spanish river basins: Spatial and temporal variations and environmental risk assessment
    Mastroianni, Nicola
    Jose Bleda, Maria
    Lopez de Alda, Miren
    Barcelo, Darnia
    JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2016, 316 : 134 - 142
  • [27] A Survey of Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Pharmaceutical Substances in the Great Lakes Basin
    Uslu, Merih Otker
    Jasim, Saad
    Arvai, Antonette
    Bewtra, Jatinder
    Biswas, Nihar
    OZONE-SCIENCE & ENGINEERING, 2013, 35 (04) : 249 - 262
  • [28] Occurrence and Risk Assessment of per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Water Source Protection Area of Southeastern China
    He, Shu
    Ren, Nanqi
    FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2022, 10
  • [29] Drugs of abuse, cytostatic drugs and iodinated contrast media in tap water from the Madrid region (central Spain):A case study to analyse their occurrence and human health risk characterization
    Mendoza, A.
    Zonja, B.
    Mastroianni, N.
    Negreira, N.
    Lopez de Alda, M.
    Perez, S.
    Barcelo, D.
    Gil, A.
    Valcarcel, Y.
    ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL, 2016, 86 : 107 - 118
  • [30] Occurrence and risk assessment of acidic pharmaceuticals in the Yellow River, Hai River and Liao River of north China
    Wang, Li
    Ying, Guang-Guo
    Zhao, Jian-Liang
    Yang, Xiao-Bing
    Chen, Feng
    Tao, Ran
    Liu, Shan
    Zhou, Li-Jun
    SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2010, 408 (16) : 3139 - 3147
12345