stars : low-mass stars;
brown dwarfs;
circumstellar disks;
mid-IR;
DISKS;
D O I:
10.1002/asna.200510441
中图分类号:
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号:
0704 ;
摘要:
We present mid-IR observations of a sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the Upper Scorpius association. The main goal of these observations is to derive the disk frequency and the disk properties of the sample in order to shed light on brown dwarf formation theories. The observations have been performed with VISIR at the Very Large Telescope (VLT, Paranal). A total of ten targets were observed and six were detected. In this paper we show preliminary results for two of them: DENIS-PJ160334 and DENIS-PJ161939. While the former shows mid-IR fluxes consistent with pure photospheric emission, the latter displays strong mid-IR excesses which are probably related with a circumstellar disk.
机构:
Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Penn State Univ, Ctr Exoplanets & Habitable Worlds, University Pk, PA 16802 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Luhman, K. L.
Herrmann, K. A.
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机构:
Penn State Univ, 1 Campus Dr, Mt Alto, PA 17237 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Herrmann, K. A.
Mamajek, E. E.
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机构:
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, 500 Wilson Blvd, Rochester, NY 14627 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Mamajek, E. E.
Esplin, T. L.
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机构:
Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
Esplin, T. L.
Pecaut, M. J.
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机构:
Rockhurst Univ, Dept Phys, 1100 Rockhurst Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USAPenn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA
机构:
Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, ScotlandUniv St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
Scholz, Alexander
Kostov, Veselin
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Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, CanadaUniv St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
Kostov, Veselin
Jayawardhana, Ray
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机构:
York Univ, Fac Sci, Toronto, ON M3J 1P2, CanadaUniv St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
Jayawardhana, Ray
Muzic, Koraljka
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机构:
Univ Diego Port, Fac Ingn, Nucleo Astron, Santiago, Chile
European So Observ, Santiago 19001, ChileUniv St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland