Andreev Reflections in Micrometer-Scale Normal Metal-Insulator-Superconductor Tunnel Junctions

被引:5
作者
Lowell, Peter J. [1 ]
O'Neil, Galen C. [1 ]
Underwood, Jason M. [1 ]
Ullom, Joel N. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
关键词
Andreev reflection; Microrefrigerators; Subgap conductance; Superconducting tunnel junctions; CONDUCTIVITY;
D O I
10.1007/s10909-011-0425-2
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Understanding the subgap behavior of Normal metal-Insulator-Superconductor (NIS) tunnel junctions is important in order to be able to accurately model the thermal properties of the junctions. Hekking and Nazarov (Phys. Rev. B 49:6847, 1994) developed a theory in which NIS subgap current in thin-film structures can be modeled by multiple Andreev reflections. In their theory, the current due to Andreev reflections depends on the junction area and the junction resistance area product. We have measured the current due to Andreev reflections in NIS tunnel junctions for various junction sizes and junction resistance area products and found that the multiple reflection theory is in agreement with our data.
引用
收藏
页码:392 / 397
页数:6
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
ANDREEV AF, 1964, SOV PHYS JETP-USSR, V19, P1228
[2]   PELTIER EFFECT IN NORMAL-METAL-SUPERCONDUCTOR MICROCONTACTS [J].
BARDAS, A ;
AVERIN, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 52 (17) :12873-12877
[3]   MICROSCOPIC THEORY OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY [J].
BARDEEN, J ;
COOPER, LN ;
SCHRIEFFER, JR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1957, 106 (01) :162-164
[4]   TRANSITION FROM METALLIC TO TUNNELING REGIMES IN SUPERCONDUCTING MICRO-CONSTRICTIONS - EXCESS CURRENT, CHARGE IMBALANCE, AND SUPER-CURRENT CONVERSION [J].
BLONDER, GE ;
TINKHAM, M ;
KLAPWIJK, TM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1982, 25 (07) :4515-4532
[5]   Cooling of bulk material by electron-tunneling refrigerators [J].
Clark, AM ;
Miller, NA ;
Williams, A ;
Ruggiero, ST ;
Hilton, GC ;
Vale, LR ;
Beall, JA ;
Irwin, KD ;
Ullom, JN .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (17) :1-3
[6]   DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF QUASIPARTICLE-LIFETIME BROADENING IN A STRONG-COUPLED SUPERCONDUCTOR [J].
DYNES, RC ;
NARAYANAMURTI, V ;
GARNO, JP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1978, 41 (21) :1509-1512
[7]   SUBGAP CONDUCTIVITY OF A SUPERCONDUCTOR NORMAL-METAL TUNNEL INTERFACE [J].
HEKKING, FWJ ;
NAZAROV, YV .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (10) :6847-6852
[8]   Quasiparticle density of states measurements in clean superconducting AlMn alloys [J].
O'Neil, G. C. ;
Schmidt, D. R. ;
Tomlin, N. A. ;
Ullom, J. N. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2010, 107 (09)
[9]   FLUX-MODULATED ANDREEV CURRENT CAUSED BY ELECTRONIC INTERFERENCE [J].
POTHIER, H ;
GUERON, S ;
ESTEVE, D ;
DEVORET, MH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (18) :2488-2491
[10]   Andreev current-induced dissipation in a hybrid superconducting tunnel junction [J].
Rajauria, Sukumar ;
Gandit, P. ;
Fournier, T. ;
Hekking, F. W. J. ;
Pannetier, B. ;
Courtois, H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (20)