A shadowing technique to arrest laser-induced damage growth on exit surface silica

被引:5
作者
Raman, Rajesh N. [1 ]
Garcha, Raminder [1 ]
Rushford, Michael C. [1 ]
Guss, Gabe [1 ]
Carr, C. Wren [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Natl Ignit Facil, 7000 East Ave,L-470, Livermore, CA 94551 USA
来源
LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS 2019 | 2019年 / 11173卷
关键词
laser-induced damage; damage growth; blocker; fused silica; high energy laser systems; NIF; FUSED-SILICA; OPTICS; UV;
D O I
10.1117/12.2539152
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An effective damage mitigation strategy is necessary to operate laser systems at energy densities above the damage growth threshold of their optical components. On the National Ignition Facility, growth of laser-induced damage has conventionally been arrested in situ by employing spatially registered cm-scale "spot blockers" in the laser beam to shadow mm-scale damage sites. Spot blockers come at a cost, however, as they obscure a portion of the laser light delivered to the target and thus require an increase in beam energy to compensate for this loss. This increase adds incremental stress to all optics in the beamline. Most spot blockers assigned to an optic are eliminated as part of the repair process when the optic is removed from NIF. However, defects too wide or deep to repair travel with the optic, along with the need for the blocker, throughout its life. Due to obscuration budgetary constraints, these permanent blockers reduce the optic's usable lifetime. In this work, we propose an alternative method for mitigating a growing damage site by placing a scattering structure of comparable size to the site upstream to shadow the site. This solution obscures much less of the laser light and increases the lifetime of the optic compared to current mitigation strategies.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   Spot-shadowing optimization to mitigate damage growth in a high-energy-laser amplifier chain [J].
Bahk, Seung-Whan ;
Zuegel, Jonathan D. ;
Fienup, James R. ;
Widmayer, C. Clay ;
Heebner, John .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2008, 47 (35) :6586-6593
[2]   An Improved Method of Mitigating Laser Induced Surface Damage Growth in Fused Silica Using a Rastered, Pulsed CO2 Laser [J].
Bass, Isaac L. ;
Guss, Gabriel M. ;
Nostrand, Michael J. ;
Wegner, Paul J. .
LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS: 2010, 2010, 7842
[3]   Particle damage sources for fused silica optics and their mitigation on high energy laser systems [J].
Bude, J. ;
Carr, C. W. ;
Miller, P. E. ;
Parham, T. ;
Whitman, P. ;
Monticelli, M. ;
Raman, R. ;
Cross, D. ;
Welday, B. ;
Ravizza, F. ;
Suratwala, T. ;
Davis, J. ;
Fischer, M. ;
Hawley, R. ;
Lee, H. ;
Matthews, M. ;
Norton, M. ;
Nostrand, M. ;
VanBlarcom, D. ;
Sommer, S. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2017, 25 (10) :11414-11435
[4]   Analysis of 1ω. bulk laser damage in KDP [J].
Cross, David A. ;
Carr, Christopher W. .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2011, 50 (22) :D7-D11
[5]   Programmable Beam Spatial Shaping System for the National Ignition Facility [J].
Heebner, John ;
Borden, Michael ;
Miller, Phil ;
Hunter, Steve ;
Christensen, Kim ;
Scanlan, Michael ;
Haynam, Chris ;
Wegner, Paul ;
Hermann, Mark ;
Brunton, Gordon ;
Tse, Eddy ;
Awwal, Abdul ;
Wong, Nan ;
Seppala, Lynn ;
Franks, Mark ;
Marley, Ed ;
Williams, Kevin ;
Budge, Tracy ;
Henesian, Mark ;
Stolz, Christopher ;
Suratwala, Tayyab ;
Monticelli, Marcus ;
Walmer, Dan ;
Dixit, Sham ;
Widmayer, Clay ;
Wolfe, Justin ;
Bude, Jeff ;
McCarty, Kelly ;
DiNicola, Jean-Michel .
HIGH POWER LASERS FOR FUSION RESEARCH, 2011, 7916
[6]   Growth model for laser-induced damage on the exit surface of fused silica under UV, ns laser irradiation [J].
Negres, Raluca A. ;
Cross, David A. ;
Liao, Zhi M. ;
Matthews, Manyalibo J. ;
Carr, Christopher W. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2014, 22 (04) :3824-3844
[7]   A large aperture, high energy laser system for optics and optical component testing [J].
Nostrand, MC ;
Weiland, TL ;
Luthi, RL ;
Vickers, JL ;
Sell, WD ;
Stanley, JA ;
Honig, J ;
Auerbach, J ;
Hackel, RP ;
Wegner, PJ .
LASER-INDUCED DAMAGE IN OPTICAL MATERIALS: 2003, 2003, 5273 :325-333
[8]   Description of the NIF Laser [J].
Spaeth, M. L. ;
Manes, K. R. ;
Kalantar, D. H. ;
Miller, P. E. ;
Heebner, J. E. ;
Bliss, E. S. ;
Speck, D. R. ;
Parham, T. G. ;
Whitman, P. K. ;
Wegner, P. J. ;
Baisden, P. A. ;
Menapace, J. A. ;
Bowers, M. W. ;
Cohen, S. J. ;
Suratwala, T. I. ;
Di Nicola, J. M. ;
Newton, M. A. ;
Adams, J. J. ;
Trenholme, J. B. ;
Finucane, R. G. ;
Bonanno, R. E. ;
Rardin, D. C. ;
Arnold, P. A. ;
Dixit, S. N. ;
Erbert, G. V. ;
Erlandson, A. C. ;
Fair, J. E. ;
Feigenbaum, E. ;
Gourdin, W. H. ;
Hawley, R. A. ;
Honig, J. ;
House, R. K. ;
Jancaitis, K. S. ;
LaFortune, K. N. ;
Larson, D. W. ;
Le Galloudec, B. J. ;
Lindl, J. D. ;
MacGowan, B. J. ;
Marshall, C. D. ;
McCandless, K. P. ;
McCracken, R. W. ;
Montesanti, R. C. ;
Moses, E. I. ;
Nostrand, M. C. ;
Pryatel, J. A. ;
Roberts, V. S. ;
Rodriguez, S. B. ;
Rowe, A. W. ;
Sacks, R. A. ;
Salmon, J. T. .
FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 69 (01) :25-145
[9]   Optics Recycle Loop Strategy for NIF Operations Above UV Laser-Induced Damage Threshold [J].
Spaeth, M. L. ;
Wegner, P. J. ;
Suratwala, T. I. ;
Nostrand, M. C. ;
Bude, J. D. ;
Conder, A. D. ;
Folta, J. A. ;
Heebner, J. E. ;
Kegelmeyer, L. M. ;
MacGowan, B. J. ;
Mason, D. C. ;
Matthews, M. J. ;
Whitman, P. K. .
FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2016, 69 (01) :265-294
[10]   HF-Based Etching Processes for Improving Laser Damage Resistance of Fused Silica Optical Surfaces [J].
Suratwala, Tayyab I. ;
Miller, Phil E. ;
Bude, Jeffery D. ;
Steele, William A. ;
Shen, Nan ;
Monticelli, Marcus V. ;
Feit, Michael D. ;
Laurence, Ted A. ;
Norton, Mary A. ;
Carr, C. Wren ;
Wong, Lana L. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2011, 94 (02) :416-428