Laser-accelerated particle beams for stress testing of materials

被引：83

作者：

Barberio, M. ^{[1
]}

Sciscio, M. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Vallieres, S. ^{[1
]}

Cardelli, F. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chen, S. N. ^{[4
,5
]}

Famulari, G. ^{[6
]}

Gangolf, T. ^{[4
]}

Revet, G. ^{[4
,5
]}

Schiavi, A. ^{[2
,3
]}

Senzacqua, M. ^{[2
,3
]}

Antici, P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INRS EMT, 1650 Boul Lionel Boulet, Varennes, PQ, Canada

[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dip SBAI, Via A Scarpa 16, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[3] INFN, Via A Scarpa 16, I-00161 Rome, Italy

[4] Ecole Polytech, LULI, Route Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau, France

[5] Inst Appl Phys, 46 Ulyanov St, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia

[6] McGill Univ, Med Phys Unit, Montreal, PQ, Canada

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2018年 / 9卷

基金：

加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;

关键词：

HIGH-ENERGY; PLASMA; DRIVEN; IONS;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-017-02675-x

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Laser-driven particle acceleration, obtained by irradiation of a solid target using an ultra-intense (I > 10(18) W/cm(2)) short-pulse (duration <1 ps) laser, is a growing field of interest, in particular for its manifold potential applications in different domains. Here, we provide experimental evidence that laser-generated particles, in particular protons, can be used for stress testing materials and are particularly suited for identifying materials to be used in harsh conditions. We show that these laser-generated protons can produce, in a very short time scale, a strong mechanical and thermal damage, that, given the short irradiation time, does not allow for recovery of the material. We confirm this by analyzing changes in the mechanical, optical, electrical, and morphological properties of five materials of interest to be used in harsh conditions.

引用

页数：7

共 55 条

[1] GEANT4-a simulation toolkit [J].

Agostinelli, S ;

Allison, J ;

Amako, K ;

Apostolakis, J ;

Araujo, H ;

Arce, P ;

Asai, M ;

Axen, D ;

Banerjee, S ;

Barrand, G ;

Behner, F ;

Bellagamba, L ;

Boudreau, J ;

Broglia, L ;

Brunengo, A ;

Burkhardt, H ;

Chauvie, S ;

Chuma, J ;

Chytracek, R ;

Cooperman, G ;

Cosmo, G ;

Degtyarenko, P ;

Dell'Acqua, A ;

Depaola, G ;

Dietrich, D ;

Enami, R ;

Feliciello, A ;

Ferguson, C ;

Fesefeldt, H ;

Folger, G ;

Foppiano, F ;

Forti, A ;

Garelli, S ;

Giani, S ;

Giannitrapani, R ;

Gibin, D ;

Cadenas, JJG ;

González, I ;

Abril, GG ;

Greeniaus, G ;

Greiner, W ;

Grichine, V ;

Grossheim, A ;

Guatelli, S ;

Gumplinger, P ;

Hamatsu, R ;

Hashimoto, K ;

Hasui, H ;

Heikkinen, A ;

Howard, A .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2003, 506 (03) :250-303

[2] Laboratory formation of a scaled protostellar jet by coaligned poloidal magnetic field [J].

Albertazzi, B. ;

Ciardi, A. ;

Nakatsutsumi, M. ;

Vinci, T. ;

Beard, J. ;

Bonito, R. ;

Billette, J. ;

Borghesi, M. ;

Burkley, Z. ;

Chen, S. N. ;

Cowan, T. E. ;

Herrmannsdoerfer, T. ;

Higginson, D. P. ;

Kroll, F. ;

Pikuz, S. A. ;

Naughton, K. ;

Romagnani, L. ;

Riconda, C. ;

Revet, G. ;

Riquier, R. ;

Schlenvoigt, H. -P. ;

Skobelev, I. Yu. ;

Faenov, A. Ya. ;

Soloviev, A. ;

Huarte-Espinosa, M. ;

Frank, A. ;

Portugall, O. ;

Pepin, H. ;

Fuchs, J. .

SCIENCE, 2014, 346 (6207) :325-328

[3] Longitudinal proton probing of ultrafast and high-contrast laser-solid interactions [J].

Albertazzi, B. ;

Antici, P. ;

Bocker, J. ;

Borghesi, M. ;

Chen, S. ;

Dervieux, V. ;

d'Humieres, E. ;

Lancia, L. ;

Nakatsutsumi, M. ;

Shepherd, R. ;

Romagnagni, L. ;

Sentoku, Y. ;

Swantusch, M. ;

Willi, O. ;

Pepin, H. ;

Fuchs, J. .

IFSA 2011 - SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INERTIAL FUSION SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS, 2013, 59

[4] Direct experimental evidence of back-surface ion acceleration from laser-irradiated gold foils [J].

Allen, M ;

Patel, PK ;

Mackinnon, A ;

Price, D ;

Wilks, S ;

Morse, E .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (26)

[5] Geant4 developments and applications [J].

Allison, J ;

Amako, K ;

Apostolakis, J ;

Araujo, H ;

Dubois, PA ;

Asai, M ;

Barrand, G ;

Capra, R ;

Chauvie, S ;

Chytracek, R ;

Cirrone, GAP ;

Cooperman, G ;

Cosmo, G ;

Cuttone, G ;

Daquino, GG ;

Donszelmann, M ;

Dressel, M ;

Folger, G ;

Foppiano, F ;

Generowicz, J ;

Grichine, V ;

Guatelli, S ;

Gumplinger, P ;

Heikkinen, A ;

Hrivnacova, I ;

Howard, A ;

Incerti, S ;

Ivanchenko, V ;

Johnson, T ;

Jones, F ;

Koi, T ;

Kokoulin, R ;

Kossov, M ;

Kurashige, H ;

Lara, V ;

Larsson, S ;

Lei, F ;

Link, O ;

Longo, F ;

Maire, M ;

Mantero, A ;

Mascialino, B ;

McLaren, I ;

Lorenzo, PM ;

Minamimoto, K ;

Murakami, K ;

Nieminen, P ;

Pandola, L ;

Parlati, S ;

Peralta, L .

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, 2006, 53 (01) :270-278

[6]

Alvarez J., 2013, PLASMA FUSION RES, V8

[7] Extreme light [J].

不详 .

NATURE MATERIALS, 2016, 15 (01) :1-1

[8] Isochoric heating of matter by laser-accelerated high-energy protons [J].

Antici, P. ;

Fuchs, J. ;

Atzeni, S. ;

Benuzzi, A. ;

Brambrink, E. ;

Esposito, M. ;

Koenig, M. ;

Ravasio, A. ;

Schreiber, J. ;

Schiavi, A. ;

Audebert, P. .

JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE IV, 2006, 133 :1077-1079

[9] A compact post-acceleration scheme for laser-generated protons [J].

Antici, P. ;

Migliorati, M. ;

Mostacci, A. ;

Picardi, L. ;

Palumbo, L. ;

Ronsivalle, C. .

PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 2011, 18 (07)

[10] Numerical study of a linear accelerator using laser-generated proton beams as a source [J].

Antici, P. ;

Fazi, M. ;

Lombardi, A. ;

Migliorati, M. ;

Palumbo, L. ;

Audebert, P. ;

Fuchs, J. .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2008, 104 (12)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →