Air Quality Characterization at Three Industrial Areas in Southern Italy

被引：8

作者：

Perrino, Cinzia ^{[1
]}

Gilardoni, Stefania ^{[2
]}

Landi, Tony ^{[2
]}

Abita, Anna ^{[3
]}

Ferrara, Isabella ^{[3
]}

Oliverio, Serafina ^{[4
]}

Busetto, Maurizio ^{[2
]}

Calzolari, Francescopiero ^{[2
]}

Catrambone, Maria ^{[1
]}

Cristofanelli, Paolo ^{[2
]}

Dalla Torre, Stefano ^{[1
]}

Esposito, Giulio ^{[1
]}

Giusto, Marco ^{[1
]}

Mosca, Silvia ^{[1
]}

Pareti, Salvatore ^{[1
]}

Rantica, Elena ^{[1
]}

Sargolini, Tiziana ^{[1
]}

Tranchida, Giorgio ^{[5
]}

Bonasoni, Paolo ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] CNR Inst Atmospher Pollut Res, Rome, Italy

[2] CNR Inst Atmospher Sci & Climate, Bologna, Italy

[3] ARPA Sicilia, Agenzia Regionale Protez Ambiente, Palermo, Italy

[4] Agenzia Regionale Protez Ambiente, Dipartimento Provinciale Crotone Coordinamento att, Arpacal, Crotone, Italy

[5] Inst Anthrop Impacts & Sustainabil Marine Environm, Campobello Di Mazara, Trapani, Italy

来源：

FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE | 2020年 / 7卷

关键词：

atmosphere; environment; industrial contaminated sites; air quality; pollution;

D O I：

10.3389/fenvs.2019.00196

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Outdoor air pollution is responsible for more than 4 million premature deaths worldwide and its contribution is particularly severe in industrial contaminated sites, where epidemiological studies highlight often mortality rate larger than the national average. In the framework of the CISAS project, this study investigates spatial and temporal variability of air pollution across three industrial contaminated sites in southern Italy classified as "High Risk Area of Environmental Crisis": Crotone, Milazzo, and Priolo. The environmental analysis employed three investigation approaches:-meteorological characterization of the sites with analyses of local air mass circulation;-statistical evaluation of the continuous measurements of gaseous pollutants and PM concentration;-determination of mass concentration and detailed speciation of the chemical components of atmospheric particulate matter during intensive field campaigns. Continuous trace gases and aerosol measurements (including NOx, SO2, O-3, NMHC, PM10, and PM2.5) over the period 2016-2018 were analyzed, and specific intensive field experiments (2016-2017), representative of winter and summer conditions, were carried out in order to determine PM10 and PM2.5 chemical composition. The analyses of PM components (ions, elemental composition, trace organic pollutants, organic carbon, and elemental carbon) show concentrations typical of rural and urban areas. The results concerning gaseous pollutants and PM concentration showed a general compliance of the concentrations of some regulated species with the limits set by the EU Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) Directive. However, in particular in the industrial areas of Milazzo and Priolo, the analysis here reported highlights the need for a stringent regulation on NMHC ambient concentration and composition, further investigation of fine particle composition and atmospheric processing, and a deeper understanding of the role of anthropogenic emissions on ozone formation, also considering the World Health Organization (WHO) limits.

引用

页数：18

共 34 条

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[32] WHO Europe, 2006, AIR QUAL GUID GLOB U
[33] World Health Organization, 2016, AMB AIR POLL GLOB AS
[34] Zona A., 2019, EPIDEMIOL PREV, V43, P2, DOI [10.19191/EP16.5S1.P001.097, DOI 10.19191/EP16.5S1.P001.097]

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