A semiempirical model for two-level system noise in superconducting microresonators

被引:138
作者
Gao, Jiansong [1 ]
Daal, Miguel [2 ]
Martinis, John M. [3 ]
Vayonakis, Anastasios [1 ]
Zmuidzinas, Jonas [1 ]
Sadoulet, Bernard [2 ]
Mazin, Benjamin A. [4 ]
Day, Peter K. [4 ]
Leduc, Henry G. [4 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[3] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[4] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Spurious signal noise;
D O I
10.1063/1.2937855
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present measurements of the low-temperature excess frequency noise of four niobium superconducting coplanar waveguide microresonators, with center strip widths s(r) ranging from 3 to 20 mu m. For a fixed internal power, we find that the frequency noise decreases rapidly with increasing center strip width, scaling as 1/s(r)(1.6). We show that this geometrical scaling is readily explained by a simple semiempirical model which assumes a surface distribution of independent two-level system fluctuators. These results allow the resonator geometry to be optimized for minimum noise. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
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