Physico-chemical properties of the female sex pheromone of Heterodera schachtii (Nematoda: Heteroderidae)

被引:5
|
作者
Aumann, J [1 ]
Dietsche, E [1 ]
Rutencrantz, S [1 ]
Ladehoff, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kiel, Dept Phytopathol, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
关键词
attractant; attraction; beet cyst nematode; bioassay; fractional distillation; Heterodera schachtii; ion exchange chromatography; semiochemical; sex pheromone;
D O I
10.1016/S0020-7519(98)00141-6
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Several physico-chemical properties of the female sex pheromone of the beet cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii were elucidated. At least one component of the pheromone can be extracted from aqueous solutions with diethyl ether. However, the pheromone has a higher solubility in water, as most of the pheromone activity remained in the water fraction. Ion exchange chromatography revealed that the pheromone or at least one of its components is positively charged, whereas another pheromone component may be negatively charged. Fractional distillation of pheromone extracts showed that it is, indeed, composed of at least two components. These components may interact additively rather than synergistically. (C) 1998 Australian Society for Parasitology. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1691 / 1694
页数:4
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