Immobilization of carbonic anhydrase in alginate and its influence on transformation of CO2 to calcite

被引:65
作者
Yadav, Raju R. [1 ]
Mudliar, Sandeep N. [2 ]
Shekh, Ajam Y. [1 ]
Fulke, Abhay B. [1 ]
Devi, Sivanesan Saravana [1 ]
Krishnamurthi, Kannan [1 ]
Juwarkar, Asha [3 ]
Chakrabarti, Tapan [1 ]
机构
[1] NEERI, Div Environm Hlth, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
[2] NEERI, Environm Biotechnol Div, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
[3] NEERI, Ecorestorat Div, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
关键词
Immobilization; Carbonic anhydrase; Alginate; Calcite; CO2; sequestration; Immobilized Carbonic anhydrase; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; SEQUESTRATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.procbio.2011.12.017
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Present investigation entails carbonic anhydrase (CA) immobilization and its influence on transformation of CO2 to calcite. CA enzyme was immobilized in alginate beads, subsequently maintained its catalytic efficiency after sequential operational cycles. The immobilized beads showed better operational stability by retaining nearly 67% of its initial activity even after six cycles. Batch scale stitches with free and immobilized enzyme revealed that the entrapped CA hydrates CO2 to bicarbonate and/or carbonate which was then made to react with Ca2+ ions to transform into calcite. Calcite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The entrapped CA was employed for the performance evaluation with respect to several operational parameters including the influence of enzyme concentration in free and immobilized condition. It was concluded that immobilized CA in alginate beads would have the potential for CO2 sequestration by biomimetic route. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 590
页数:6
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