Inline Measurement of the Residence Time Distribution in High-Pressure Extraction Columns

被引:0
作者
Brockkoetter, Johannes [1 ]
Welkner-Hoffmann, Andre [1 ]
Jupke, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, AVT Fluid Proc Engn, Forckenbeckstr 51, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
关键词
Axial dispersion; Countercurrent extraction; Design of experiments; Residence time distribution; Supercritical CO2 extraction; SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID EXTRACTION; AXIAL-DISPERSION COEFFICIENTS; PACKED-COLUMN; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; FERMENTATION BROTH; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CO2; EXTRACTION; DYNAMIC-MODEL; ETHANOL; FRACTIONATION;
D O I
10.1002/ceat.202000172
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Axial backmixing lowers the efficiency of packed countercurrent high-pressure extraction columns. To quantify backmixing, a method of measuring the residence time distribution and calculating the axial dispersion coefficient in high-pressure extraction columns is introduced. Using a design of experiments, the effect of supercritical and liquid mass flow rates as well as the pressure at a constant temperature on the mean residence time and the axial dispersion coefficient are evaluated for the system water/supercritical CO2. The experimental data is correlated to the Reynolds and Schmidt number.
引用
收藏
页码:1659 / 1666
页数:8
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], TOPICS PHYS CHEM
[2]  
Becker O., 2002, VERFAHRENSTECHNIK, V750
[3]   Modeling the fluid dynamics of a high-pressure extraction column [J].
Brockkoetter, Johannes ;
Jupke, Andreas .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 2019, 154
[4]   Supercritical fluid extraction of ethanol from aqueous solutions [J].
Budich, M ;
Brunner, G .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 2003, 25 (01) :45-55
[5]   Measurement and correlation of packed-bed axial dispersion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
Catchpole, OJ ;
Bernig, R ;
King, MB .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1996, 35 (03) :824-828
[6]   A critical review of dispersion in packed beds [J].
Delgado, JMPQ .
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2006, 42 (04) :279-310
[7]   Reactive extraction of carboxylic acids using organic solvents and supercritical fluids: A review [J].
Djas, Malgorzata ;
Henczka, Marek .
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 201 :106-119
[8]   Dynamic model of a supercritical fluid extraction plant [J].
Fernandes, Joao ;
Ruivo, Rui ;
Simoes, Pedro .
AICHE JOURNAL, 2007, 53 (04) :825-837
[9]   Effective axial dispersion coefficients in packed beds under supercritical conditions [J].
Funazukuri, T ;
Kong, CY ;
Kagei, S .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 1998, 13 (1-3) :169-175
[10]   Rate-based simulation of a high pressure counter-current packed column for supercritical CO2 extraction of alcohol from dilute aqueous mixtures [J].
Ganan, Nicolas ;
Morchain, Jerome ;
Camy, Severine ;
Condoret, Jean-Stephane .
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS, 2018, 135 :168-179