Axial dispersion;
Countercurrent extraction;
Design of experiments;
Residence time distribution;
Supercritical CO2 extraction;
SUPERCRITICAL-FLUID EXTRACTION;
AXIAL-DISPERSION COEFFICIENTS;
PACKED-COLUMN;
DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS;
FERMENTATION BROTH;
CARBON-DIOXIDE;
CO2;
EXTRACTION;
DYNAMIC-MODEL;
ETHANOL;
FRACTIONATION;
D O I:
10.1002/ceat.202000172
中图分类号:
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号:
0817 ;
摘要:
Axial backmixing lowers the efficiency of packed countercurrent high-pressure extraction columns. To quantify backmixing, a method of measuring the residence time distribution and calculating the axial dispersion coefficient in high-pressure extraction columns is introduced. Using a design of experiments, the effect of supercritical and liquid mass flow rates as well as the pressure at a constant temperature on the mean residence time and the axial dispersion coefficient are evaluated for the system water/supercritical CO2. The experimental data is correlated to the Reynolds and Schmidt number.