Improved ionic conductivity of nitrile rubber/ionic liquid composites

被引:75
作者
Marwanta, E [1 ]
Mizumo, T [1 ]
Nakamura, N [1 ]
Ohno, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan
关键词
nitrile rubber; ionic liquid; ionic conductivity;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2005.02.113
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and good elasticity were prepared by mixing nitrite rubber (poly(acrylonitrile-co-butadiene) rubber; NBR) with ionic liquid, N-ethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (EImTFSI). The NBR/EImTFSI composites were obtained as homogeneous and transparent films when the ionic liquid content was less than 60 wt%. Raman spectroscopy suggested the interaction between nitrile group of NBR and TFSI anion. Sample with ionic liquid content of 50 wt% showed the ionic conductivity of 1.2 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) at 30 degrees C. Addition of lithium salt to this NBR/EImTFSI composite further enhanced the ionic conductivity to about 10(-4) S Cm-1 without spoiling mechanical properties. DSC studies showed two glass transition temperatures for composites indicating microphase separation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3795 / 3800
页数:6
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