Developmental Changes in Item and Source Memory: Evidence From an ERP Recognition Memory Study With Children, Adolescents, and Adults

被引：49

作者：

Sprondel, Volker ^{[1
]}

Kipp, Kerstin H. ^{[1
]}

Mecklinger, Axel ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Saarland, Dept Psychol, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany

来源：

CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 2011年 / 82卷 / 06期

关键词：

EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES; EPISODIC RETRIEVAL; FAMILIARITY; BRAIN; RECOLLECTION; DISSOCIATION; PERFORMANCE; ACTIVATION; CHILDHOOD;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1467-8624.2011.01642.x

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

Event-related potential (ERP) correlates of item and source memory were assessed in 18 children (78 years), 20 adolescents (1314 years), and 20 adults (2029 years) performing a continuous recognition memory task with object and nonobject stimuli. Memory performance increased with age and was particularly low for source memory in children. The ERP difference between first presentations of objects and nonobjects, reflecting generic novelty processing, showed only small developmental changes. Regarding item memory, adults showed the putative ERP correlates of familiarity and recollection, whereas ERP effects in children and adolescents suggested a strong reliance on recollection. ERP correlates of source memory refined with age, suggesting maturation of strategic recollection between childhood and adolescence and the development of postretrieval control until adulthood.

引用

页码：1938 / 1953

页数：16

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