Removal of heavy metal ions by polymer enhanced ultrafiltration Batch process modeling and thermodynamics of complexation reactions

被引:58
作者
Camarillo, Rafael [1 ]
Perez, Angel [2 ]
Canizares, Pablo [2 ]
de Lucas, Antonio [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Environm Sci & Biochem, Toledo 45071, Spain
[2] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Dept Chem Engn, Fac Chem Sci, Ciudad Real 13005, Spain
关键词
Polymer enhanced ultrafiltration; Copper removal; Poly(ethylenimine); Modeling; Thermodynamics; WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS; SEPARATION; RECOVERY; CADMIUM; EFFLUENTS; CONSTANTS; ZINC; LEAD;
D O I
10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.021
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
A batch process of polymer enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) for the removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous effluents has been developed in an installation equipped with mineral membranes at laboratory scale. It has been proposed a model based on mass conservation equations and kinetics of complex formation reactions of macromolecular species comprising a metallic ion and a water-soluble polymer. The model predicts the temporal evolutions of metal concentration in permeate and rejected streams. Moreover, it enables to establish the operating pH values to tackle the stages of metal retention and polymer regeneration, and also to calculate conditional formation constants of the macromolecular complex as a function of pH and temperature. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 199
页数:7
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