Microblogging During Two Natural Hazards Events: What Twitter May Contribute to Situational Awareness

被引:671
作者
Vieweg, Sarah [1 ]
Hughes, Amanda L. [1 ]
Starbird, Kate [1 ]
Palen, Leysia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, ConnectivIT Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
来源
CHI2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4 | 2010年
关键词
Computer-Mediated Communication; Crisis Informatics; Disaster; Emergency; Hazards; Microblogging; Situational Awareness;
D O I
10.1145/1753326.1753486
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
We analyze microblog posts generated during two recent, concurrent emergency events in North America via Twitter, a popular microblogging service. We focus on communications broadcast by people who were "on the ground" during the Oklahoma Grassfires of April 2009 and the Red River Floods that occurred in March and April 2009, and identify information that may contribute to enhancing situational awareness (SA). This work aims to inform next steps for extracting useful, relevant information during emergencies using information extraction (IE) techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:1079 / 1088
页数:10
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