Recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of testosterone deficiency in men

被引:36
作者
Lunenfeld, Bruno [1 ]
Mskhalaya, George [2 ]
Zitzmann, Michael [3 ]
Corona, Giovanni [4 ]
Arver, Stefan [5 ,6 ]
Kalinchenko, Svetlana [7 ]
Tishova, Yuliya [8 ]
Morgentaler, Abraham [9 ]
机构
[1] Bar Ilan Univ, Fac Life Sci, Ramat Gan, Israel
[2] European Med Ctr, Moscow, Russia
[3] Univ Hosp Munster, Ctr Reprod Med & Androl Clin & Surg Androl, Munster, Germany
[4] Maggiore Bellaria Hosp, Med Dept, Endocrinol Unit, Bologna, Italy
[5] Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Med, Huddinge Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden
[6] Karolinska Univ Hosp, ANOVA, Stockholm, Sweden
[7] Peoples Friendship Univ Russia, Dept Endocrinol, Moscow, Russia
[8] Clin K Meditsyna, Moscow, Russia
[9] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Urol, Boston, MA USA
关键词
Testosterone; hypogonadism; testosterone deficiency; men; late-onset; LATE-ONSET HYPOGONADISM; LOWER URINARY-TRACT; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; MIDDLE-AGED MEN; ANDROGEN DEPRIVATION THERAPY; BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; VITAMIN-D STATUS; HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN; ENDOGENOUS SEX-HORMONES; SYMPTOMS AMS SCALE;
D O I
10.1080/13685538.2021.1962840
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The relative proportional increase of the elderly population within many countries will become one of the most significant social transformations of the twenty-first century and, for the first time in history, persons aged 65 or above outnumbered children under five years of age globally. One in four persons living in Europe and Northern America will be aged 65 or over. One of the goals of ISSAM is to raise awareness of the special health needs of older men. Since a significant number of aging men will eventually become testosterone deficient, the Hypogonadism panel of ISSAM updates its guidelines.
引用
收藏
页码:119 / 138
页数:20
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