Personalized and targeted therapies

被引:0
作者
Wisniewska, Magdalena [3 ,4 ]
Wisniewski, Michal [5 ]
Lewandowska, Marzena A. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Thorac Surg & Tumors, Torun, Poland
[2] Innovat Med Forum Oncol Ctr, Dept Mol Oncol & Genet, Bydgoszcz, Poland
[3] Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Coll Med Bydgoszcz, Dept Oncol & Brachytherapy, Torun, Poland
[4] Oncol Ctr, Dept Clin Oncol, Bydgoszcz, Poland
[5] Oncol Ctr, Outpatient Chemotherapy Dept, Bydgoszcz, Poland
关键词
biomarker; predictive biomarkers; tailored treatment; targeted therapies; CELL LUNG-CANCER; METASTATIC COLORECTAL-CANCER; ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; WILD-TYPE KRAS; BREAST-CANCER; OPEN-LABEL; RAS MUTATIONS; DOUBLE-BLIND; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY;
D O I
10.1515/psr-2019-0057
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Biomarker is defined as indicator of normal or pathogenic biological process or response to an intervention or exposure. There are several categories of biomarkers but predictive biomarkers play the most important role in the treatment of neoplasms. In some cancers there may be more than one potential biomarker, and their identification determines the treatment of the patient. Identification of predictive biomarkers allows the development of novel targeted therapies resulting in tailored treatment. In this chapter we discuss most important predictive biomarkers used in contemporary oncology for which there is approved therapies.
引用
收藏
页码:2103 / 2126
页数:24
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