Study on the synthesis of NiZnCu ferrite nanoparticles by PVA sol-gel method and their magnetic properties

被引:32
作者
Yan, Shifeng [1 ]
Yin, Jingbo [1 ]
Zhou, Enle [2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Polymer Mat, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
ferrite; sol-gel processes; Mossbauer spectroscopy; magnetic properties;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.144
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ni0.65Zn0.35Cu0.1Fe1.9O4 nanoparticles fabricated by a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sol-gel process have been investigated by infrared spectra (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements. The particles annealed at and above 250 degrees C are single phase NiZnCu ferrite with spinel structure. Particles annealed at and above 350 degrees C behave ferri magnetically, while sample annealed at 250 degrees C is simultaneously paramagnetic and ferrimagnetic. In addition, the transition from the paramagnetic to the ferrimagnetic state can be observed in sample annealed at 250 degrees C as the measuring temperature decreases from 260 degrees C to liquid nitrogen temperature. The magnetic properties of NiZnCu ferrite nanoparticles are clearly size-dependent. The saturation magnetization increases with the annealing temperature. The coercivity of NiZnCu ferrite nanoparticles reaches a maximum when the annealing temperature is 550 degrees C. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 420
页数:4
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