Textile Multitouch Force-Sensor Array Based on Circular and Non-Circular Polymer Optical Fibers

被引:13
作者
Bunge, Christian-Alexander [1 ]
Kallweit, Jan P. [2 ]
Al Houri, Mohmmed [3 ]
Mohr, Benjamin [4 ]
Berzios, A. [2 ]
Grauberger, C. [2 ]
Adi, P. [2 ]
Gries, Thomas [2 ]
机构
[1] Hsch Tech Wirtschaft & Kultur HTWK Leipzig, Fac Digital Transformat, D-04229 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Text Tech ITA, D-52074 Aachen, Germany
[3] Deutsch Telekom AG, Telecommun Engn Dept, Hsch Telekommunikat Leipzig HfTL, D-04277 Leipzig, Germany
[4] Prazisions Bauteile KG, MENTOR GmbH & Co, D-40699 Erkrath, Germany
关键词
Optical fiber sensors; Optical fibers; Optical fiber cables; Textiles; Robot sensing systems; Cross-coupling; force sensor; multi-touch; optical fiber sensor; polymer optical fiber; textile touchpad; TACTILE SENSOR; PRESSURE SENSOR; TOUCH SENSORS;
D O I
10.1109/JSEN.2020.2985328
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
A 3 x 3 textile integrated force-sensor array is presented that is based on the cross coupling of optical fibers and provides multi-touch capability. The force sensing relies on cross coupling between two fibers that are aligned orthogonally to each other. The actual coupling is improved by an increased contact area and higher scattering at the fiber crossing. A systematic analysis of different parameters is done for the driving and the sensing fiber, which involves materials, size, fabrication parameters as well as the cross-section shape. The results reveal that the combination of a rather stiff driving fiber and a flexible sensing fiber from elastomer (TPU) lead to the highest sensitivities in the range of 45.5 pW/N. The application of non-circular cross sections can improve the coupling efficiency by directing the side-emitted light better towards the sensing fiber. A trilobal-shaped driving fiber lead to an increase of 5 dBs, whereas the shaping of the sensing fiber improved the efficiency by another 7.5 dB.
引用
收藏
页码:7548 / 7555
页数:8
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