The goal of this study was to examine the relation between mathematics and working memory in young children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Children with FASD and comparison children (4 to 6 years old) completed standardized tests of mathematics and working memory. Children with FASD showed impairments on mathematics (applied problems and quantitative concepts) as compared to comparison children. The FASD group also performed less well than the comparison group on measures of phonological working memory. Math performance was highly correlated with phonological working memory in both groups and with central executive working memory only in the FASD group. The mathematics deficits in children with FASD appear to be associated with underlying working memory impairments.
机构:
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 12 Execut Pk, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 12 Execut Pk, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Kable, Julie A.
Coles, Claire D.
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Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 12 Execut Pk, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Atlanta, GA 30329 USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 12 Execut Pk, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
Coles, Claire D.
Mattson, Sarah N.
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San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USAEmory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, 12 Execut Pk, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
机构:
San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Bjorkquist, Olivia A.
Fryer, Susanna L.
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San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego State Univ, Son Diego Joint Doctoral Program Clin Psychol, San Diego, CA 92103 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Fryer, Susanna L.
Reiss, Allan L.
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Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Reiss, Allan L.
Mattson, Sarah N.
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San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Mattson, Sarah N.
Riley, Edward P.
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San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
机构:
San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Mattson, Sarah N.
Roesch, Scott C.
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San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Roesch, Scott C.
Fagerlund, Ase
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机构:
Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland
Abo Akad Univ, Dept Psychol, Turku, FinlandSan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Fagerlund, Ase
Autti-Ramo, Ilona
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HUCH Hosp Children & Adolescents, Dept Child Neurol, Helsinki, Finland
Social Insurance Inst, Res Dept, Helsinki, FinlandSan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Autti-Ramo, Ilona
Jones, Kenneth Lyons
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机构:
Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Div Dysmorphol Teratol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, La Jolla, CA 92093 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Jones, Kenneth Lyons
May, Philip A.
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机构:
Univ New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Substance Abuse & Addict, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
May, Philip A.
Adnams, Colleen M.
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Univ Cape Town, Dept Psychiat & Mental Hlth, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South AfricaSan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Adnams, Colleen M.
Konovalova, Valentina
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Inst Psychiat, Moscow, RussiaSan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
Konovalova, Valentina
Riley, Edward P.
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机构:
San Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
San Diego State Univ, Dept Psychol, San Diego, CA 92182 USASan Diego State Univ, Ctr Behav Teratol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA