Suicide Ideation and Deliberate Self-Harm among Ex-Prisoners of War

被引：16
作者：
Levi-Belz, Yossi [1 ]
Zerach, Gadi [2 ]
Solomon, Zahava [3 ]
机构：
[1] Ruppin Acad Ctr, Dept Behav Sci, TR-40250 Emek, Turkey
[2] Ariel Univ, Dept Behav Sci, Ariel, Israel
[3] Tel Aviv Univ, Bob Shapell Sch Social Work, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
来源：
ARCHIVES OF SUICIDE RESEARCH | 2015年 / 19卷 / 02期
关键词：
deliberate self-harm; posttraumatic stress disorder; captivity; prisoners of war; suicide ideation; POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER; ANXIETY DISORDERS; VIETNAM VETERANS; MENTAL PAIN; FOLLOW-UP; INJURY; RISK; PTSD; BEHAVIOR; COMORBIDITY;
D O I：
10.1080/13811118.2013.845123
中图分类号：
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号：
100205 ;
摘要：
The current study aims to assess the relations among war captivity, PTSD, suicidal ideation (SI), and deliberate self-harm (DSH) among former prisoners of war (ex-POWs). Israeli ex-POWs (N=176) and a matched control group of combat veterans (controls; N=118) were assessed using self-report measures. Ex-POWs with PTSD reported higher levels of both SI and DSH compared to ex-POWs and comparable veterans without PTSD. Furthermore, captivity-related variables as well as PTSD symptom clusters were positively related to both SI and DSH. However, only loss of emotional control in captivity and posttraumatic intrusion and emotional numbing symptoms, predicted SI. Ex-POWs with PTSD endorse high levels of SI and DSH. Among ex-POWs, both SI and DSH share similar captivity-related and posttraumatic symptoms correlates but only posttraumatic intrusion and emotional numbing symptoms predict SI.
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页码：231 / 248
页数：18
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